## Przykład

### Stwórz

* Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py310/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip

      prefixes = ["/api/v1"]

  [http.routers]

    [http.routers.app-http]
      entryPoints = ["http"]
      service = "app"
      rule = "PathPrefix(`/api/v1`)"
      middlewares = ["api-stripprefix"]

  [http.services]

    [http.services.app]
      [http.services.app.loadBalancer]
        [[http.services.app.loadBalancer.servers]]
          url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
```

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# Если используете прокси-сервер, такой как Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое "контейнер"

## 审查所有文件

最后回顾整个案例，您应该有一个名为的目录`my_super_project`，其中包含一个名为`sql_app`。

`sql_app`中应该有以下文件：

* `sql_app/__init__.py`：这是一个空文件。

* `sql_app/database.py`：

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/database.py!}
```

* `sql_app/models.py`:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/models.py!}
```

* `sql_app/schemas.py`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python

    Это и есть "**декоратор операции пути**".

Можно также использовать операции:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

И более экзотические:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

!!! tip "Подсказка"
    Вы можете использовать каждую операцию (HTTP-метод) по своему усмотрению.

    👆 💼, 👉 👨‍🎨 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 🔛 🔗 **➡** `/` ⏮️ **🛠️** `get`.

    ⚫️ "**➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨**".

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🛠️:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

& 🌅 😍 🕐:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

!!! tip
    👆 🆓 ⚙️ 🔠 🛠️ (🇺🇸🔍 👩‍🔬) 👆 🎋.

    **FastAPI** 🚫 🛠️ 🙆 🎯 🔑.

    ℹ 📥 🎁 📄, 🚫 📄.

    </div>

!!! note
    The command `uvicorn main:app` refers to:

    * `main`: the file `main.py` (the Python "module").
    * `app`: the object created inside of `main.py` with the line `app = FastAPI()`.

    It is equivalent to:

    ```Python
    from main import app
    ```

!!! warning
    Uvicorn and others support a `--reload` option that is useful during development.

    これが「*パスオペレーションデコレータ*」です。

他のオペレーションも使用できます:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

また、よりエキゾチックなものも使用できます:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

!!! tip "豆知識"
    各オペレーション (HTTPメソッド)は自由に使用できます。

    **FastAPI**は特定の意味づけを強制しません。

from docs_src.app_testing.app_b_an import test_main


def test_app():
    test_main.test_create_existing_item()
    test_main.test_create_item()
    test_main.test_create_item_bad_token()
    test_main.test_read_nonexistent_item()
    test_main.test_read_item()