from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship

from .database import Base


class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    email = Column(String, unique=True, index=True)
    hashed_password = Column(String)
    is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)

    items = relationship("Item", back_populates="owner")


class Item(Base):
    __tablename__ = "items"

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    disabled = user_dict["disabled"],
    hashed_password = user_dict["hashed_password"],
)
```

!!! 정보
    `**user_dict`에 대한 자세한 설명은 [**추가 모델** 문서](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}를 다시 읽어봅시다.

## 토큰 반환하기

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
        "disabled": False,
    }


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})

That way, your application won't have to generate the schema every time a user opens your API docs.

It will be generated only once, and then the same cached schema will be used for the next requests.

```Python hl_lines="13-14  25-26"
{!../../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Override the method

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

... was am Ende ergibt:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_verify_password():
    assert verify_password("secret", fake_users_db["johndoe"]["hashed_password"])


def test_get_password_hash():
    assert get_password_hash("secretalice")


def test_create_access_token():
    access_token = create_access_token(data={"data": "foo"})
    assert access_token

    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)


def get_password_hash(password):

async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=List[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet1 = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)

#### 解包 `dict` 和更多关键字

接下来，继续添加关键字参数 `hashed_password=hashed_password`，例如：

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

……输出结果如下：

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

!!! warning "警告"

#### `dict`の展開と追加引数

そして、追加のキーワード引数`hashed_password=hashed_password`を以下のように追加すると:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.dict(), hashed_password=hashed_password)
```

...以下のようになります:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],
    full_name = user_dict["full_name"],
    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```