But FastAPI also supports using <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a> the same way:

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Тогда вы можете объявить переменную типа `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

И снова вы получаете полную поддержку редактора:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

## Pydantic-модели

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note

    ```Python hl_lines="9  17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

## `UploadFile` ⏮️ 🌖 🗃

👆 💪 ⚙️ `File()` ⏮️ `UploadFile`, 🖼, ⚒ 🌖 🗃:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

Pour cela, importez d'abord `Query` depuis `fastapi` :

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Utiliser `Query` comme valeur par défaut

Construisez ensuite la valeur par défaut de votre paramètre avec `Query`, en choisissant 50 comme `max_length` :

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-8"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py!}
```

The following arguments are supported:

    Это очень полезно при разработке и отладке кода, который взаимодействует с API.

## Документация

И теперь, когда откроете браузер по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>, то увидите вот такую автоматически сгенерированную документацию API:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">

!!! check "Заметка"

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/models.py!}
```

* `sql_app/schemas.py`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py310/schemas.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app_py39/schemas.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python

    Например: `pip install python-multipart`.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

## 💉 ⏮️ 👩‍💻

🔜 👥 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `Depends` ⏮️ 👆 `get_current_user` *➡ 🛠️*:

=== "🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="31"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="29"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```