{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Определите параметры `File`

Создайте параметры `File` так же, как вы это делаете для `Body` или `Form`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  17"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02.py!}
    ```

## 带有额外元数据的 `UploadFile`

您也可以将 `File()` 与 `UploadFile` 一起使用，例如，设置额外的元数据:

```Python hl_lines="13"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_03.py!}
```

## 多文件上传

* 특정 경로에 `StaticFiles()` 인스턴스를 "마운트" 합니다.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

### "마운팅" 이란

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

!!! warning

                    },
                },
                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_files_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_files_files__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_02_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_form_no_body():
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "No file sent"}


def test_post_uploadfile_no_body():
    response = client.post("/uploadfile/")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text