import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.header_params.tutorial002_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"strange_header": None}),
        (
            "/items",

    query: str = Query(..., alias="repeated_alias"),
):
    return {"path": path, "query": query}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_parameters():
    response = client.get("/test_path", params={"repeated_alias": "test_query"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"path": "test_path", "query": "test_query"}


def test_openapi_schema():

Luego, tras bastidores, pondría esos datos compatibles con JSON (por ejemplo, un `dict`) dentro de una `JSONResponse` que se usaría para enviar la respuesta al cliente.

Pero puedes devolver una `JSONResponse` directamente de tu *operación de path*.

Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, para devolver cookies o headers personalizados.

## Devolver una `Response`

                    "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                    "input": "a",
                },
                {
                    "type": "int_parsing",
                    "loc": ["query", "limit"],
                    "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                    "input": "b",
                },
            ]

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :

<blockquote markdown="1">

{!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Remarque"
    Gardez à l'esprit que vous devez renvoyer directement `JSONResponse`.

!!! info
    La clé `model` ne fait pas partie d'OpenAPI.

    **FastAPI** prendra le modèle Pydantic à partir de là, générera le `JSON Schema` et le placera au bon endroit.

    Le bon endroit est :

    `Union[str, None]`에 있는 `Union`은 FastAPI에 의해 사용된 것이 아니지만, 편집기로 하여금 더 나은 지원과 에러 탐지를 지원할 것입니다.

## Pydantic없이

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3-4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ без Annotated"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip