```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

Using `UploadFile` has several advantages over `bytes`:

* You don't have to use `File()` in the default value of the parameter.
* It uses a "spooled" file:
    * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.

    ```

They will be added to the OpenAPI schema and used by the automatic documentation interfaces:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

### Tags with Enums

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

> Büyük, kirli bir evi temizlemelisin.

*Evet, tüm hikaye bu*.

---

Beklemek yok 🕙. Hiçbir yerde.  Sadece evin birden fazla yerinde yapılacak fazlasıyla iş var.

You could have turns as in the burgers example, first the living room, then the kitchen, but as you are not waiting 🕙 for anything, just cleaning and cleaning, the turns wouldn't affect anything.

---

FastAPI é um moderno e rápido (alta performance) _framework web_ para construção de APIs com Python, baseado nos _type hints_ padrões do Python.

Os recursos chave são:

* **Rápido**: alta performance, equivalente a **NodeJS** e **Go** (graças ao Starlette e Pydantic). [Um dos frameworks mais rápidos disponíveis](#performance).

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
def results():
    results = some_library()
    return results
```

---

    But `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is just a class dependency that you could have written yourself, or you could have declared `Form` parameters directly.

    But as it's a common use case, it is provided by **FastAPI** directly, just to make it easier.

### Use the form data

!!! tip

And `threading.local` is not compatible with the new async features of modern Python.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    `threading.local` is used to have a "magic" variable that has a different value for each thread.

# Async Tests

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

!!! danger
    For simplicity, here we are just adding the scopes received directly to the token.

    But in your application, for security, you should make sure you only add the scopes that the user is actually able to have, or the ones you have predefined.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="155"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="155"

async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:
        if isinstance(route, APIRoute):
            route.operation_id = route.name  # in this case, 'read_items'