```Python hl_lines="8-15"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

Diese Methode gibt eine Funktion zurück. Und diese Funktion empfängt einen Request und gibt eine Response zurück.

    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette import routing
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.routing import (
    BaseRoute,
    Match,
    compile_path,
    get_name,
    request_response,

Uvicorn ist ein blitzschneller ASGI-Server, der auf uvloop und httptools basiert.

Es handelt sich nicht um ein Webframework, sondern um einen Server. Beispielsweise werden keine Tools für das Routing von Pfaden bereitgestellt. Das ist etwas, was ein Framework wie Starlette (oder **FastAPI**) zusätzlich bieten würde.

Es ist der empfohlene Server für Starlette und **FastAPI**.

!!! check "**FastAPI** empfiehlt es als"

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def use_route_names_as_operation_ids(app: FastAPI) -> None:
    """
    Simplify operation IDs so that generated API clients have simpler function
    names.

    Should be called only after all routes have been added.
    """
    for route in app.routes:

                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
                """
            ),
        ] = {}
        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
            routes=routes,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
            on_startup=on_startup,
            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,

def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
    if route.summary:
        return route.summary
    return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()


def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}

import gzip
from typing import Callable, List

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from pydantic import BaseModel


def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute):
    return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"


app = FastAPI(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id)


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute, APIWebSocketRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str, request: Request):
    route: APIRoute = request.scope["route"]
    return {"user_id": user_id, "path": route.path}


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}")

!!! check "**FastAPI**'a nasıl ilham verdi?"
    Gereken araçları ve parçaları birleştirip eşleştirmeyi kolaylaştıracak bir mikro framework olmalı.

    Basit ve kullanması kolay bir <abbr title="Yönlendirme: Routing">yönlendirme sistemine</abbr> sahip olmalı.

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>