test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app_py310 import alt_main

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(alt_main)

    with TestClient(alt_main.app) as c:
        yield c
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    os.chdir(cwd)


@needs_py310

Let's use the tools provided by **FastAPI** to handle security.

## How it looks

Let's first just use the code and see how it works, and then we'll come back to understand what's happening.

## Create `main.py`

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python

* Data validation
* API annotation and automatic documentation

And you only have to declare them once.

Bạn viết chuẩn Python với kiểu dữ liệu như sau:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Sau đó có thể được sử dụng:

```Python

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Da sich diese Datei im selben Package befindet, können Sie relative Importe verwenden, um das Objekt `app` aus dem `main`-Modul (`main.py`) zu importieren:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

... und haben den Code für die Tests wie zuvor.

## Testen: erweitertes Beispiel

### Bereitstellung des `root_path`

Um dies zu erreichen, können Sie die Kommandozeilenoption `--root-path` wie folgt verwenden:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Falls Sie Hypercorn verwenden, das hat auch die Option `--root-path`.

или `examples` добавляются в <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">определение OpenAPI, к объекту `Parameter Object` (в спецификации)</a>.

И для функций `Body()`, `File()` и `Form()` аргументы `example` или `examples` аналогично добавляются в <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#mediaTypeObject" class="external-link" target="_blank"> определение...

**FastAPI**では、これを**OAuth2**を使用して構築できます。

ですが、ちょっとした必要な情報を探すために、長い仕様のすべてを読む必要はありません。

**FastAPI**が提供するツールを使って、セキュリティを制御してみましょう。

## どう見えるか

まずはこのコードを使って、どう動くか観察します。その後で、何が起こっているのか理解しましょう。

## `main.py`を作成

`main.py`に、下記の例をコピーします:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 実行

!!! info "情報"

```console
// Erstelle eine Umgebungsvariable MY_NAME inline für diesen Programmaufruf
$ MY_NAME="Wade Wilson" python main.py

// main.py kann jetzt diese Umgebungsvariable lesen

Hello Wade Wilson from Python

// Die Umgebungsvariable existiert danach nicht mehr
$ python main.py

Hello World from Python
```

</div>

!!! tip "Tipp"

{% endif %}
{% endfor %}

</div>

{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

## About the data - technical details

The main intention of this page is to highlight the effort of the community to help others.