컨테이너를 사용하지 않고서는, 어플리케이션을 구동하고 재시작하는 것이 매우 번거롭고 어려울 수 있습니다. 하지만 **컨테이너를 사용한다면** 대부분의 경우에 이런 기능은 기본적으로 포함되어 있습니다. ✨

## 복제 - 프로세스 개수

만약 여러분이 **쿠버네티스**와 머신 <abbr title="A group of machines that are configured to be connected and work together in some way.">클러스터</abbr>, 도커 스왐 모드, 노마드, 또는 다른 여러 머신 위에 분산 컨테이너를 관리하는 복잡한 시스템을 다루고 있다면, 여러분은 각 컨테이너에서 (워커와 함께 사용하는 Gunicorn 같은) **프로세스 매니저** 대신 **클러스터 레벨**에서 **복제를 다루**고 싶을 것입니다.

Because we can trust it to receive the `username` and `password`, as we control it.

But if you are building an OAuth2 application that others would connect to (i.e., if you are building an authentication provider equivalent to Facebook, Google, GitHub, etc.) you should use one of the other flows.

The most common is the implicit flow.

from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.oauth2 import OAuth2, SecurityScopes
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.utils import create_response_field, get_path_param_names
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks

```

!!! tip
    ✔️ 🤯 👈 🚥 👆 💚 ⚙️ 🎏 💽, 💖 ✳, 👆 🚫 🚫 🔀 🎻. 👆 🔜 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🏒 💽 🎓.

#### 🗒

❌:

```Python
check_same_thread=False
```

🌓 1️⃣ 🇸🇲 🔰:

```Python
connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
```

...⚫️ 💪 🕴 `SQLite`.

!!! info "📡 ℹ"

    ⚫️❔ 🎏 📡 ℹ [🗄 (🔗) 💽](../tutorial/sql-databases.md#_7){.internal-link target=_blank} ✔.

So, you would run **multiple containers** with different things, like a database, a Python application, a web server with a React frontend application, and connect them together via their internal network.

All the container management systems (like Docker or Kubernetes) have these networking features integrated into them.

## Containers and Processes

`FastAPI` é na verdade uma sub-classe do `Starlette`. Então, se você já conhece ou usa Starlette, a maioria das funcionalidades se comportará da mesma forma.

Com **FastAPI**, você terá todos os recursos do **Starlette** (já que FastAPI é apenas um Starlette com esteróides):

                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",
                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        },
                        "422": {
                            "description": "Validation Error",
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {

The user of your API (an external developer) will create an invoice in your API with a POST request.

Then your API will (let's imagine):

* Send the invoice to some customer of the external developer.
* Collect the money.
* Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer).
    * This will be done by sending a POST request (from *your API*) to some *external API* provided by that external developer (this is the "callback").

    * Send the invoice to the client.
    * Collect the money from the client.
    * Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer), as a callback.
        * At this point is that the API will somehow send a POST request to the
            external API with the notification of the invoice event
            (e.g. "payment successful").
    """
    # Send the invoice, collect the money, send the notification (the callback)

Você ainda pode usar a maior parte dos recursos no **FastAPI** com o conhecimento do [Tutorial - Guia de Usuário](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

E as próximas seções assumem que você já leu ele, e que você conhece suas ideias principais.

## Curso TestDriven.io