current_user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
    user_dict = fake_users_db.get(form_data.username)
    if not user_dict:

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial001_pv1 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv1
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,

    🚥 👆 💚 ✍ 🌖 🔃 👉 🔢 &amp; 📨 🏑, 👳 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">🏇</abbr> 🕸 🩺 <code>POST</code></a>.

!!! warning
    👆 💪 📣 💗 `File` &amp; `Form` 🔢 *➡ 🛠️*, ✋️ 👆 💪 🚫 📣 `Body` 🏑 👈 👆 ⌛ 📨 🎻, 📨 🔜 ✔️ 💪 🗜 ⚙️ `multipart/form-data` ↩️ `application/json`.

    하지만 파일이 포함된 경우, `multipart/form-data`로 인코딩됩니다. `File`을 사용하였다면, **FastAPI**는 본문의 적합한 부분에서 파일을 가져와야 한다는 것을 인지합니다.

    인코딩과 폼 필드에 대해 더 알고싶다면, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><code>POST</code>에 관한<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr>웹 문서</a> 를 참고하기 바랍니다,.

!!! warning "경고"

    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial004_an_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
@needs_py310
def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.schema_extra_example.tutorial005_an import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_example(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,

async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login_for_access_token(
    form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends(),
) -> Token:
    user = authenticate_user(fake_users_db, form_data.username, form_data.password)
    if not user:

    current_user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)],
):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login_for_access_token(
    form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()],
) -> Token:
    user = authenticate_user(fake_users_db, form_data.username, form_data.password)
    if not user:

# 响应模型

你可以在任意的*路径操作*中使用 `response_model` 参数来声明用于响应的模型：

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* 等等。

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

# レスポンスモデル

*path operations* のいずれにおいても、`response_model`パラメータを使用して、レスポンスのモデルを宣言することができます:

* `@app.get()`
* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`
* など。

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "備考"
    `response_model`は「デコレータ」メソッド（`get`、`post`など）のパラメータであることに注意してください。すべてのパラメータやボディのように、*path operation関数* のパラメータではありません。