**FastAPI** は以下の機能をもちます:

### オープンスタンダード準拠

* API作成のための<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a>。これは、<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>の宣言、パラメータ、ボディリクエスト、セキュリティなどを含んでいます。

    And `items.router` contains the `APIRouter` inside of the file `app/routers/items.py`.

With `app.include_router()` we can add each `APIRouter` to the main `FastAPI` application.

It will include all the routes from that router as part of it.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    It will actually internally create a *path operation* for each *path operation* that was declared in the `APIRouter`.

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> pour la création d'API, incluant la déclaration de <abbr title="en français: routes. Aussi connu sous le nom anglais endpoints ou routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="Aussi connu sous le nom de méthodes HTTP. À savoir POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, paramètres, corps de requêtes, sécurité, etc.

* Modelo de documentação automática com <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (já que o OpenAPI em si é baseado...

No entanto, você pode fazer isso no **FastAPI**, usando uma das ferramentas internas do Starlette.

A documentação continuaria funcionando, ainda que não adicionaria nenhuma informação dizendo que o parâmetro deveria conter uma rota.

### Conversor de rota

Usando uma opção direta do Starlette você pode declarar um *parâmetro de rota* contendo uma *rota* usando uma URL como:

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Notice that you are not passing the router itself (`invoices_callback_router`) to `callback=`, but the attribute `.routes`, as in `invoices_callback_router.routes`.

### Check the docs

至此，在上文创建的回调路由里就包含了*回调路径操作*（外部开发者要在外部 API 中实现）。

现在使用 API *路径操作装饰器*的参数 `callbacks`，从回调路由传递属性 `.routes`（实际上只是路由/路径操作的**列表**）：

```Python hl_lines="36"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，不能把路由本身（`invoices_callback_router`）传递给 `callback=`，要传递 `invoices_callback_router.routes` 中的 `.routes` 属性。

### 查看文档

Como dito na seção [Alternativas](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

<blockquote markdown="1">

**FastAPI** não existiria se não pelo trabalho anterior de outros.

Há muitas ferramentas criadas antes que ajudaram a inspirar sua criação.

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design

Porque las *operaciones de path* son evaluadas en orden, tienes que asegurarte de que el path para `/users/me` sea declarado antes que el path para `/users/{user_id}`:

```Python hl_lines="6  11"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003.py!}
```