## `uvicorn` 호출

FastAPI 애플리케이션에서 `uvicorn`을 직접 임포트하여 실행합니다

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!../../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py!}
```

### `__name__ == "__main__"` 에 대하여

`__name__ == "__main__"`의 주요 목적은 다음과 같이 파일이 호출될 때 실행되는 일부 코드를 갖는 것입니다.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

그러나 다음과 같이 다른 파일을 가져올 때는 호출되지 않습니다.

```Python

        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    alias: Annotated[
        Optional[str],
        Doc(
            """
            An alternative name for the parameter field.

            This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
            It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
            is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,

from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
        "disabled": False,
    },
    "alice": {
        "username": "alice",
        "full_name": "Alice Wonderson",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret2",

@lru_cache
def get_settings():
    return config.Settings()


@app.get("/info")
async def info(settings: Annotated[config.Settings, Depends(get_settings)]):
    return {
        "app_name": settings.app_name,
        "admin_email": settings.admin_email,
        "items_per_user": settings.items_per_user,

app = FastAPI()

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")


@app.get("/items/{id}", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def read_item(request: Request, id: str):
    return templates.TemplateResponse(
        request=request, name="item.html", context={"id": id}

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {
                "name": "Foo",
                "description": "A very nice Item",
                "price": 35.4,

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None

    class Config:
        schema_extra = {
            "examples": [
                {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

from pydantic import BaseModel


class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str = "John Doe"
    signup_ts: Union[datetime, None] = None
    friends: List[int] = []


external_data = {
    "id": "123",
    "signup_ts": "2017-06-01 12:22",
    "friends": [1, "2", b"3"],
}
user = User(**external_data)
print(user)
# > User id=123 name='John Doe' signup_ts=datetime.datetime(2017, 6, 1, 12, 22) friends=[1, 2, 3]

Ви надрукуєте перший параметр функції, `first_name`, тоді крапку (`.`), а тоді натиснете `Ctrl+Space`, щоб запустити автозаповнення.

Але, на жаль, ви не отримаєте нічого корисного:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Додайте типи

Давайте змінимо один рядок з попередньої версії.

Ми змінимо саме цей фрагмент, параметри функції, з:

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

на:

```Python

    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_text("GET/items/Read Items").click()
    page.get_by_role("tab", name="Schema").click()
    page.get_by_label("Schema").get_by_role("button", name="Expand all").click()
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image03.png"
    )

    # ---------------------
    context.close()