from fastapi import APIRouter

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@router.get("/users/me", tags=["users"])
async def read_user_me():
    return {"username": "fakecurrentuser"}


@router.get("/users/{username}", tags=["users"])
async def read_user(username: str):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


data = {
    "plumbus": {"description": "Freshly pickled plumbus", "owner": "Morty"},
    "portal-gun": {"description": "Gun to create portals", "owner": "Rick"},
}


class OwnerError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except OwnerError as e:

It is a project from the Linux Foundation. It provides **HTTPS certificates for free**, in an automated way. These certificates use all the standard cryptographic security, and are short-lived (about 3 months), so the **security is actually better** because of their reduced lifespan.

The domains are securely verified and the certificates are generated automatically. This also allows automating the renewal of these certificates.

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.last_month_experts[:10] %}

彼らに大きな拍手を。👏 🙇

## 先月最もアクティブだったユーザー

彼らは、先月の[GitHub issuesで最も多くの人を助けた](help-fastapi.md#github-issues){.internal-link target=_blank}ユーザーです。☕

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.last_month_experts[:10] %}

Следующий пример не рабочий:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

...потому что нельзя однозначно определить, что именно должно быть значением по умолчанию: `"rick"` или `"morty"`.

Вам следует использовать (предпочтительно):

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

Zum Beispiel ist das nicht erlaubt:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

... denn es wird nicht klar, ob der Defaultwert `"rick"` oder `"morty"` sein soll.

Sie würden also (bevorzugt) schreiben:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

In älterem Code werden Sie auch finden:

* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 3.0.0 to 3.1.4. PR [#11310](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11310) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
* ♻️ Refactor computing FastAPI People, include 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, based on comment date, not discussion date. PR [#11304](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/11304) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Subscription(BaseModel):
    username: str
    monthly_fee: float
    start_date: datetime


@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")
def new_subscription(body: Subscription):
    """
    When a new user subscribes to your service we'll send you a POST request with this

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design