```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

they will be included in the response.

#### Data with the same values as the defaults

If the data has the same values as the default ones, like the item with ID `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,

from typing import List

import yaml
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    tags: List[str]


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },

  ]
}
```

because the path parameter `item_id` had a value of `"foo"`, which is not an `int`.

The same error would appear if you provided a `float` instead of an `int`, as in: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

!!! check
    So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

    # Get main optional dependencies, extras
    optional_dependencies: Dict[str, List[str]] = metadata.get(
        "optional-dependencies", {}
    )
    # Get custom optional dependencies name to always include in this (non-slim) package
    include_optional_dependencies: List[str] = config.get(
        "include-optional-dependencies", []
    )
    # Override main [project] configs with custom configs for this package

        self.dependency = dependency
        self.use_cache = use_cache

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        attr = getattr(self.dependency, "__name__", type(self.dependency).__name__)
        cache = "" if self.use_cache else ", use_cache=False"
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({attr}{cache})"


class Security(Depends):
    def __init__(
        self,
        dependency: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,

예를 들면, 위의 이 모델은 JSON "`object`" (혹은 파이썬 `dict`)을 다음과 같이 선언합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "선택적인 설명란",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description`과 `tax`는 (기본 값이 `None`으로 되어 있어) 선택적이기 때문에, 이 JSON "`object`"는 다음과 같은 상황에서도 유효합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## 매개변수로서 선언하기

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### Получение *значения перечисления*

Можно получить фактическое значение (в данном случае - `str`) с помощью `model_name.value` или в общем случае `your_enum_member.value`:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "Подсказка"

*路径参数*的值是枚举的元素。

#### 比较*枚举元素*

枚举类 `ModelName` 中的*枚举元素*支持比较操作：

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### 获取*枚举值*

使用 `model_name.value` 或 `your_enum_member.value` 获取实际的值（本例中为**字符串**）：

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "提示"

    使用 `ModelName.lenet.value` 也能获取值 `"lenet"`。

                                "title": "Item Id",
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "uuid",
                            },
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "in": "path",
                        }
                    ],
                    "requestBody": {
                        "required": True,
                        "content": {

* Es gibt eine **Erweiterung** zum **TLS**-Protokoll (dasjenige, das die Verschlüsselung auf TCP-Ebene, vor HTTP, verwaltet) namens **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Server Name Indication – Angabe des Servernamens">SNI</abbr></a>**.