opts->opts.control_dependencies.push_back(oper->node.name());
}

void TF_ImportGraphDefOptionsAddReturnOutput(TF_ImportGraphDefOptions* opts,
                                             const char* oper_name, int index) {
  opts->tensor_id_data.push_back(oper_name);
  const string& oper_name_str = opts->tensor_id_data.back();
  opts->opts.return_tensors.emplace_back(oper_name_str, index);
}

  std::vector<const char*> raw_strs;
  std::vector<size_t> lengths;
  raw_strs.reserve(values.size());
  lengths.reserve(values.size());
  for (const auto& s : values) {
    raw_strs.emplace_back(s.data());
    lengths.emplace_back(s.size());
  }
  return SetAttrStringList(attr_name,
                           reinterpret_cast<const void**>(raw_strs.data()),
                           lengths.data(), values.size());
}

  inputs_.clear();
  for (const auto& p : inputs) {
    inputs_.emplace_back(TF_Output{p.first, 0});
    input_values_.emplace_back(p.second);
  }
}

void CSession::SetOutputs(std::initializer_list<TF_Operation*> outputs) {
  ResetOutputValues();
  outputs_.clear();
  for (TF_Operation* o : outputs) {
    outputs_.emplace_back(TF_Output{o, 0});
  }
  output_values_.resize(outputs_.size());
}

      lru_list_.erase(insert.first->second.lru_iterator);
      insert.first->second = entry;
    } else if (max_entries_ > 0 && cache_.size() > max_entries_) {
      cache_.erase(lru_list_.back());
      lru_list_.pop_back();
    }
  }

  bool DeleteLocked(const std::string& key) ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(mu_) {
    auto it = cache_.find(key);
    if (it == cache_.end()) {
      return false;
    }

  forward_op_->inputs.push_back(input);
  return absl::OkStatus();
}
Status AddInputList(AbstractOperation* op_,
                    absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> inputs,
                    ForwardOperation* forward_op_) {
  TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(op_->AddInputList(inputs));
  for (auto input : inputs) {
    forward_op_->inputs.push_back(input);
  }
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

    std::vector<PartialTensorShape> shapes;
    shapes.reserve(num_values);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_values; ++i) {
      if (num_dims[i] < 0) {
        shapes.emplace_back();
      } else {
        shapes.emplace_back(ArraySlice<int64_t>(
            reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(dims[i]), num_dims[i]));
      }
    }
    op_->node_builder.Attr(attr_name, shapes);
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }

    PartialTensorShape shape;
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(input->Shape(&shape));
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(dyn_cast<tracing::TracingContext>(ctx)->AddParameter(
        input->DataType(), shape, &handle));
    params->emplace_back(handle);
  }
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

// Runs `model` maybe wrapped in a function.
Status RunModel(Model model, AbstractContext* ctx,
                absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> inputs,

  return wrap(unwrap(o)->outputs[i]);
}
void TF_OutputListPushBack(TF_OutputList* o, TF_AbstractTensor* tensor,
                           TF_Status* s) {
  unwrap(o)->outputs.push_back(unwrap(tensor));
}

void TF_AbstractOpSetOpType(TF_AbstractOp* op, const char* const op_type,
                            TF_Status* s) {
  tsl::Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
      s, unwrap(op)->Reset(op_type,

};

TEST_P(CppGradients, TestIdentityNGrad) {
  // This test is interesting because the current implementation of GradientTape
  // would return [0, 1] whereas we use build_default_zeros_grads=false here
  // so we get back [nullptr, 1].

  AbstractTensorHandlePtr x1;
  {
    AbstractTensorHandle* x1_raw = nullptr;
    status_ = TestScalarTensorHandle<float, TF_FLOAT>(
        immediate_execution_ctx_.get(), 1.0f, &x1_raw);

    for (int i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
      handles_task0.push_back(TestMatrixTensorHandle(ctx));
    }
  }
  const char task1_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:1/device:CPU:0";
  const char task2_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:2/device:CPU:0";

  std::vector<TFE_TensorHandle*> handles_task2;
  for (auto* h_task0 : handles_task0) {
    handles_task2.push_back(