- Fixes an issue where the vsphere cloud provider will not trust a certificate if:
  - The issuer of the certificate is unknown (x509.UnknownAuthorityError)
  - The requested name does not match the set of authorized names (x509.HostnameError)

### Cluster Lifecycle

- Kubelets configured to rotate client certificates now publish a `certificate_manager_server_ttl_seconds` gauge metric indicating the remaining seconds until certificate expiration. ([#91148](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/91148), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt)) [SIG Auth and Node]

- Kubeadm: during execution of the "check expiration" command, treat the etcd CA as external if there is a missing etcd CA key file (etcd/ca.key) and perform the proper validation on certificates signed by the etcd CA. Additionally, make sure that the CA for all...

- Kubeadm: during execution of the "check expiration" command, treat the etcd CA as external if there is a missing etcd CA key file (etcd/ca.key) and perform the proper validation on certificates signed by the etcd CA. Additionally, make sure that the CA for all...

- Fix an error when using external etcd but storing etcd certificates in the same folder with the same name used by kubeadm for local etcd certificates; for an older version of kubeadm, the workaround is to avoid file name used by kubeadm for local etcd. ([#80867](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/80867), [@fabriziopandini](https://github.c...

  - [WARNING: etcd backup strongly recommended](#warning-etcd-backup-strongly-recommended)
  - [Major updates and release themes](#major-updates-and-release-themes)
  - [Action Required](#action-required-1)
    - [Certificates API](#certificates-api)
    - [Cluster Autoscaler](#cluster-autoscaler)
    - [Deployment](#deployment)
    - [Federation](#federation)
    - [Internal Storage Layer](#internal-storage-layer)

- Kubeadm: during execution of the "check expiration" command, treat the etcd CA as external if there is a missing etcd CA key file (etcd/ca.key) and perform the proper validation on certificates signed by the etcd CA. Additionally, make sure that the CA for all...

- Kubernetes 1.24 is built with go1.18, which will no longer validate certificates signed with a SHA-1 hash algorithm by default. See https://golang.org/doc/go1.18#sha1 for more details. If you are using certificates like this in admission or conversion ([#109024](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/109024), [@stlaz](https://github.com/stlaz))

* kubeadm: preflight checks on external etcd certificates are now skipped when joining a control-plane node with automatic copy of cluster certificates (--certificate-key) ([#75847](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/75847), [@fabriziopandini](https://github.com/fabriziopandini))