* class was added for Java 8. The two classes are extremely similar, but incompatible (they cannot
 * share a common supertype). <i>All</i> known differences are listed either here or with the
 * relevant methods below.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>This class is serializable; {@code java.util.Optional} is not.

 * {@link ImmutableList}) instead of the general collection interface type (such as {@link List}).
 * This communicates to your callers all of the semantic guarantees listed above, which is almost
 * always very useful information.
 *
 * <p>On the other hand, a <i>parameter</i> type of {@link ImmutableList} is generally a nuisance to

 * {@link ImmutableList}) instead of the general collection interface type (such as {@link List}).
 * This communicates to your callers all of the semantic guarantees listed above, which is almost
 * always very useful information.
 *
 * <p>On the other hand, a <i>parameter</i> type of {@link ImmutableList} is generally a nuisance to

  final Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions;

  private ClusterException(Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions) {
    super(
        exceptions.size() + " exceptions were thrown. The first exception is listed as a cause.",
        exceptions.iterator().next());
    ArrayList<? extends Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(exceptions);
    this.exceptions = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(temp);
  }

  private static <X extends Throwable> void throwFirst(List<X> exceptions) throws X {
    if (!exceptions.isEmpty()) {
      throw exceptions.get(0);
    }
  }

  /** Factories with the least number of parameters are listed first. */
  private static <T> ImmutableList<Invokable<?, ? extends T>> getFactories(TypeToken<T> type) {
    List<Invokable<?, ? extends T>> factories = Lists.newArrayList();

  public int hashCode() {
    return lowerBound.hashCode() * 31 + upperBound.hashCode();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string representation of this range, such as {@code "[3..5)"} (other examples are
   * listed in the class documentation).
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return toString(lowerBound, upperBound);
  }