}

  @Override
  public boolean isPresent() {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public T get() {
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public T or(T defaultValue) {
    checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {
    checkNotNull(secondChoice);

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public T get() {
    throw new IllegalStateException("Optional.get() cannot be called on an absent value");
  }

  @Override
  public T or(T defaultValue) {
    return checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe covariant cast
  @Override
  public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {

    public V edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU, N nodeV, @CheckForNull V defaultValue) {
      return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(nodeV, nodeU, defaultValue); // transpose
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    public V edgeValueOrDefault(EndpointPair<N> endpoints, @CheckForNull V defaultValue) {
      return delegate().edgeValueOrDefault(transpose(endpoints), defaultValue);
    }
  }

   * otherwise, returns {@code defaultValue}.
   *
   * <p>In an undirected graph, this is equal to {@code edgeValueOrDefault(nodeV, nodeU,
   * defaultValue)}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nodeU} or {@code nodeV} is not an element of this
   *     graph
   */
  @CheckForNull
  V edgeValueOrDefault(N nodeU, N nodeV, @CheckForNull V defaultValue);

  /**

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Assume all default values are generics safe.
    T defaultValue = (T) defaultValues.getInstance(rawType);
    if (defaultValue != null) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ArbitraryInstances always returns generics-safe dummies.
    T value = (T) ArbitraryInstances.get(rawType);
    if (value != null) {
      return value;
    }

   * false} for {@code boolean} and {@code '\0'} for {@code char}. For non-primitive types and
   * {@code void}, {@code null} is returned.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @CheckForNull
  public static <T> T defaultValue(Class<T> type) {
    checkNotNull(type);
    if (type.isPrimitive()) {
      if (type == boolean.class) {
        return (T) Boolean.FALSE;
      } else if (type == char.class) {

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  private <T> T pickInstance(T[] instances, T defaultValue) {
    return pickInstance(Arrays.asList(instances), defaultValue);
  }

  private <T> T pickInstance(Collection<T> instances, T defaultValue) {
    if (instances.isEmpty()) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    // generateInt() is 1-based.

    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  private <T> T pickInstance(T[] instances, T defaultValue) {
    return pickInstance(Arrays.asList(instances), defaultValue);
  }

  private <T> T pickInstance(Collection<T> instances, T defaultValue) {
    if (instances.isEmpty()) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    // generateInt() is 1-based.

    /*
     * Even though it's weird to pass a defaultValue that is null, some callers do so. Those who
     * pass a literal "null" should probably just use `get`, but I would expect other callers to
     * pass an expression that *might* be null. This could happen with:
     *
     * - a `getFooOrDefault(@CheckForNull Foo defaultValue)` method that returns

    // We assume that all defaults are generics-safe, even if they aren't,
    // we take the risk.
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T defaultValue = (T) defaults.getInstance(type.getRawType());
    if (defaultValue != null) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // All arbitrary instances are generics-safe
    T arbitrary = (T) ArbitraryInstances.get(type.getRawType());