/**
   * Contains the link pointers corresponding with the entries, in the range of [0, size()). The
   * high 32 bits of each long is the "prev" pointer, whereas the low 32 bits is the "succ" pointer
   * (pointing to the next entry in the linked list). The pointers in [size(), entries.length) are
   * all "null" (UNSET).
   *
   * <p>A node with "prev" pointer equal to {@code ENDPOINT} is the first node in the linked list,

  public static void assertBasic(Escaper escaper) throws IOException {
    // Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**

      throw new IllegalArgumentException("key already present: " + key);
    }

    /*
     * The ordering here is important: if we deleted the key entry and then the value entry,
     * the key entry's prev or next pointer might point to the dead value entry, and when we
     * put the new entry in the key entry's position in iteration order, it might invalidate
     * the linked list.
     */

    if (oldEntryForValue != null) {

   * double the index of the entry in entrySet.asList.)
   *
   * The basic data structure is described in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing.
   * The pointer to a key is stored in hashTable[Hashing.smear(key.hashCode()) % table.length],
   * save that if that location is already full, we try the next index, and the next, until we

      entries[srcIndex] = 0;

      // also need to update whoever's "next" pointer was pointing to the last entry place
      int tableIndex = smearedHash(object) & mask;
      int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(table, tableIndex);
      int srcNext = srcIndex + 1;
      if (next == srcNext) {
        // we need to update the root pointer
        CompactHashing.tableSet(table, tableIndex, dstIndex + 1);
      } else {

   * Normally used as a C string terminator.
   *
   * <p>Although RFC 20 names this as "Null", note that it is distinct from the C/C++ "NULL"
   * pointer.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte NUL = 0;

  /**
   * Start of Heading: A communication control character used at the beginning of a sequence of

      entries[srcIndex] = 0;

      // also need to update whoever's "next" pointer was pointing to the last entry place
      int tableIndex = smearedHash(key) & mask;
      int next = CompactHashing.tableGet(table, tableIndex);
      int srcNext = srcIndex + 1;
      if (next == srcNext) {
        // we need to update the root pointer
        CompactHashing.tableSet(table, tableIndex, dstIndex + 1);
      } else {

    return new Joiner(separator);
  }

  /** Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */
  public static Joiner on(char separator) {
    return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator));
  }

  private final String separator;

  private Joiner(String separator) {
    this.separator = checkNotNull(separator);
  }

  private Joiner(Joiner prototype) {

  private ExecutionSequencer() {}

  /** Creates a new instance. */
  public static ExecutionSequencer create() {
    return new ExecutionSequencer();
  }

  /** This reference acts as a pointer tracking the head of a linked list of ListenableFutures. */
  private final AtomicReference<ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void>> ref =
      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

   */
  protected final <T> void setDefault(Class<T> type, T value) {
    tester.setDefault(type, value);
  }

  /**
   * Sets two distinct values for {@code type}. These values can be used for both null pointer
   * testing and equals testing.
   *
   * @since 17.0
   */
  protected final <T> void setDistinctValues(Class<T> type, T value1, T value2) {
    tester.setDistinctValues(type, value1, value2);
  }