/**
   * Returns an iterator over the incident edges.
   *
   * @param thisNode The node that this all of the connections in this class are connected to.
   */
  Iterator<EndpointPair<N>> incidentEdgeIterator(N thisNode);

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with the edge connecting the origin node to {@code node}, or null
   * if there is no such edge.
   */
  @CheckForNull
  V value(N node);

      return network.outEdges(node);
    }

    @Override
    public EndpointPair<N> incidentNodes(E edge) {
      return network.incidentNodes(edge);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<E> adjacentEdges(E edge) {
      return network.adjacentEdges(edge);
    }

    // _don't_ override edge*Connecting*; we want the behavior from AbstractNetwork
  }

  // Ideally, the ordering in test should never be updated.
  @Test
  public void stableIncidentEdgeOrder_edges_returnsInStableOrder() {
    assume().that(graph.incidentEdgeOrder().type()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.Type.STABLE);

    populateTShapedGraph();

    assertThat(graph.edges())
        .containsExactly(
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 2),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 4),

  @Override
  public Set<N> nodes() {
    return delegate().nodes();
  }

  /**
   * Defer to {@link AbstractGraph#edges()} (based on {@link #successors(Object)}) for full edges()
   * implementation.
   */
  @Override
  protected long edgeCount() {
    return delegate().edges().size();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDirected() {
    return delegate().isDirected();
  }

  @Override

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_putEdgeFromNodes() {
    ImmutableGraph<String> graph =
        GraphBuilder.directed().<String>immutable().putEdge("A", "B").build();

    assertThat(graph.nodes()).containsExactly("A", "B");
    assertThat(graph.edges()).containsExactly(EndpointPair.ordered("A", "B"));
  }

  @Test

          } catch (CancellationException e) {
            assertTrue(merger == Merger.allMerger);
            inputs.assertHasImmediateCancel(iFuture, jFuture, e);
          } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            assertTrue(merger == Merger.allMerger);
            inputs.assertHasImmediateFailure(iFuture, jFuture, e);
          } catch (TimeoutException e) {

  }

  // Node/edge sets are the same, but node/edge connections differ due to edge type.
  @Test
  public void equivalent_directedVsUndirected() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 = createGraph(oppositeType(edgeType));
    g2.putEdge(N1, N2);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets and node/edge connections are the same, but directedness differs.

/**
 * An immutable pair representing the two endpoints of an edge in a graph. The {@link EndpointPair}
 * of a directed edge is an ordered pair of nodes ({@link #source()} and {@link #target()}). The
 * {@link EndpointPair} of an undirected edge is an unordered pair of nodes ({@link #nodeU()} and
 * {@link #nodeV()}).
 *
 * <p>The edge is a self-loop if, and only if, the two endpoints are equal.
 *
 * @author James Sexton

   *     is reached
   * @return the padded string
   */
  public static String padStart(String string, int minLength, char padChar) {
    checkNotNull(string); // eager for GWT.
    if (string.length() >= minLength) {
      return string;
    }
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(minLength);
    for (int i = string.length(); i < minLength; i++) {
      sb.append(padChar);
    }

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link NetworkConnections} for directed networks.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class DirectedNetworkConnections<N, E> extends AbstractDirectedNetworkConnections<N, E> {