* to reference the FinalizableReferenceQueue class then its ClassLoader cannot be
   * garbage-collected, even if there are no more instances of FinalizableReferenceQueue itself.
   * The code in FinalizableReferenceQueue goes to considerable trouble to ensure that there are
   * no such references and the tests here check that that trouble has not been in vain.
   *

    try {
      // any ClassCastExceptions and NullPointerExceptions are caught
      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "nullness"})
      SortedSet<@Nullable Object> self = (SortedSet<@Nullable Object>) this;
      Object ceiling = self.tailSet(object).first();
      return unsafeCompare(comparator(), ceiling, object) == 0;
    } catch (ClassCastException | NoSuchElementException | NullPointerException e) {
      return false;

  private static final String ERROR_ADDED_PARALLEL_EDGE =
      "Should not be allowed to add a parallel edge.";
  private static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP =
      "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";

  @Test
  public void transitiveClosure_directedGraph() {

      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (!(e instanceof SomeCheckedException)) {
        throw e;
      }
    }

    // But the second time, AbstractIterator itself throws an ISE
    try {
      iter.hasNext();
      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testException() {

      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (!(e instanceof SomeCheckedException)) {
        throw e;
      }
    }

    // But the second time, AbstractIterator itself throws an ISE
    try {
      iter.hasNext();
      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testException() {

  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:
  // it silently ignores any exception thrown by flush(). Instead, just close the delegate stream.
  // It should flush itself if necessary.
  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    out.close();
  }

    assertTrue("addAll(n, containsNull) should return true", getList().addAll(0, containsNull));
    /*
     * We need (E) to force interpretation of null as the single element of a
     * varargs array, not the array itself
     */
    expectAdded(0, (E) null);
  }

  @ListFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD_WITH_INDEX)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testAddAllAtIndex_nullUnsupported() {

      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (!(e instanceof SomeCheckedException)) {
        throw e;
      }
    }

    // But the second time, AbstractIterator itself throws an ISE
    try {
      iter.hasNext();
      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testException() {

   * @param self a collection which might contain all elements in {@code c}
   * @param c a collection whose elements might be contained by {@code self}
   */
  static boolean containsAllImpl(Collection<?> self, Collection<?> c) {
    for (Object o : c) {
      if (!self.contains(o)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /** An implementation of {@link Collection#toString()}. */

  // here too.
  static final String ERROR_MODIFIABLE_SET = "Set returned is unexpectedly modifiable";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";
  static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP = "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Graph<Integer> createGraph();

  /**