getMap()
            .merge(
                k3(),
                v3(),
                (oldV, newV) -> {
                  throw new AssertionFailedError(
                      "Should not call merge function if key was absent");
                }));
    expectAdded(e3());
  }

  @MapFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_PUT, ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES})
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testMappedToNull() {

  /**
   * Compare strings lengths, and if the lengths are equal compare the strings. A {@code null} is
   * less than any non-null value.
   */
  private enum StringLength implements Comparator<@Nullable String> {
    COMPARATOR;

    @Override
    public int compare(@Nullable String first, @Nullable String second) {
      if (first == second) {
        return 0;
      } else if (first == null) {
        return -1;

 * converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()} before being appended.
 *
 * <p>If neither {@link #skipNulls()} nor {@link #useForNull(String)} is specified, the joining
 * methods will throw {@link NullPointerException} if any given element is null.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning: joiner instances are always immutable</b>; a configuration method such as {@code

    for (BigInteger p : NONZERO_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      for (BigInteger q : NONZERO_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
        if (isAndroid && p.equals(BAD_FOR_ANDROID_P) && q.equals(BAD_FOR_ANDROID_Q)) {
          // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=196555
          continue;
        }
        if (isAndroid && p.equals(BAD_FOR_GINGERBREAD_P) && q.equals(BAD_FOR_GINGERBREAD_Q)) {

    for (BigInteger p : NONZERO_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      for (BigInteger q : NONZERO_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
        if (isAndroid && p.equals(BAD_FOR_ANDROID_P) && q.equals(BAD_FOR_ANDROID_Q)) {
          // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=196555
          continue;
        }
        if (isAndroid && p.equals(BAD_FOR_GINGERBREAD_P) && q.equals(BAD_FOR_GINGERBREAD_Q)) {

        rangeMap.put(range1, 1);
        rangeMap.put(range2, 2);

        Range<Integer> expected;
        if (range1.isEmpty()) {
          if (range2.isEmpty()) {
            expected = null;
          } else {
            expected = range2;
          }
        } else {
          if (range2.isEmpty()) {
            expected = range1;
          } else {
            expected = range1.span(range2);

    return this;
  }

  // note: overridden by {BELOW,ABOVE}_ALL
  @Override
  public int compareTo(Cut<C> that) {
    if (that == belowAll()) {
      return 1;
    }
    if (that == aboveAll()) {
      return -1;
    }
    int result = Range.compareOrThrow(endpoint, that.endpoint);
    if (result != 0) {
      return result;
    }
    // same value. below comes before above

      int i;

      @Override
      public boolean hasNext() {
        return i < array.length;
      }

      @Override
      public String next() {
        if (!hasNext()) {
          throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return array[i++];
      }

      @Override
      public boolean hasPrevious() {
        return i > 0;
      }

    // Avoid expectEquals() here to delay reason manufacture until necessary.
    if (getList().size() != expectedList.size()) {
      fail("size mismatch: " + reportContext(expectedList));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < expectedList.size(); i++) {
      E expected = expectedList.get(i);
      E actual = getList().get(i);
      if (expected != actual && (expected == null || !expected.equals(actual))) {

      V value,
      BinaryOperator<V> mergeFunction) {
    checkNotNull(value);
    V oldValue = table.get(row, column);
    if (oldValue == null) {
      table.put(row, column, value);
    } else {
      V newValue = mergeFunction.apply(oldValue, value);
      if (newValue == null) {
        table.remove(row, column);
      } else {
        table.put(row, column, newValue);
      }
    }
  }