* works better than Ordering.natural().nullsFirst() because, if null comes before all other
   * values, it lies outside the submap/submultiset ranges we test, and the variety of tests that
   * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections.
   */
  public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable {
    /*

    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(char c) {
      return c <= '\u007f';
    }
  }

  /** Implementation that matches characters that fall within multiple ranges. */
  private static class RangesMatcher extends CharMatcher {

    private final String description;
    private final char[] rangeStarts;
    private final char[] rangeEnds;

    assertSame(comparator, comparator.reverse());

    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare(null, null));
    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare(new Object(), new Object()));
    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare("apples", "oranges"));
    assertSame(comparator, reserialize(comparator));
    assertEquals("Ordering.allEqual()", comparator.toString());

    List<String> strings = ImmutableList.of("b", "a", "d", "c");

    assertSame(comparator, comparator.reverse());

    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare(null, null));
    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare(new Object(), new Object()));
    assertEquals(0, comparator.compare("apples", "oranges"));
    assertSame(comparator, reserialize(comparator));
    assertEquals("Ordering.allEqual()", comparator.toString());

    List<String> strings = ImmutableList.of("b", "a", "d", "c");

    for (Range<Integer> range : RANGES) {
      RangeMap<Integer, Integer> rangemap =
          ImmutableRangeMap.<Integer, Integer>builder().put(range, 1).build();
      assertEquals(range, rangemap.span());
    }
  }

  public void testSpanTwoRanges() {
    for (Range<Integer> range1 : RANGES) {
      for (Range<Integer> range2 : RANGES) {

   * element will be contained in this {@code RangeSet} if and only if it is contained in at least
   * one {@code Range} in {@code ranges}.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> TreeRangeSet<C> create(Iterable<Range<C>> ranges) {
    TreeRangeSet<C> result = create();
    result.addAll(ranges);
    return result;
  }

    }
  }

  @Override
  public void putCoalescing(Range<K> range, V value) {
    // don't short-circuit if the range is empty - it may be between two ranges we can coalesce.
    if (entriesByLowerBound.isEmpty()) {
      put(range, value);
      return;
    }

    Range<K> coalescedRange = coalescedRange(range, checkNotNull(value));
    put(coalescedRange, value);

    return cmp > 0 | (cmp == 0 & getUpperBoundType() == OPEN);
  }

  boolean contains(@ParametricNullness T t) {
    return !tooLow(t) && !tooHigh(t);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the intersection of the two ranges, or an empty range if their intersection is empty.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // TODO(cpovirk): Add casts as needed. Will be noisy and annoying...
  GeneralRange<T> intersect(GeneralRange<T> other) {

  @GwtIncompatible // java.math.BigInteger
  public void testMean() {
    // Odd-sized ranges have an obvious mean
    assertMean(2, 1, 3);

    assertMean(-2, -3, -1);
    assertMean(0, -1, 1);
    assertMean(1, -1, 3);
    assertMean((1L << 62) - 1, -1, Long.MAX_VALUE);

    // Even-sized ranges should prefer the lower mean
    assertMean(2, 1, 4);
    assertMean(-3, -4, -1);
    assertMean(0, -1, 2);

    double actualReportedFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
    assertEquals(expectedReportedFpp, actualReportedFpp, 0.00033);
  }

  /** Sanity checking with many combinations of false positive rates and expected insertions */
  public void testBasic() {
    for (double fpr = 0.0000001; fpr < 0.1; fpr *= 10) {
      for (int expectedInsertions = 1; expectedInsertions <= 10000; expectedInsertions *= 10) {