if len(foreignKeys) == 1 {
		for idx, r := range foreignValues {
			queryValues[idx] = r[0]
		}

		return clause.Column{Table: table, Name: foreignKeys[0]}, queryValues
	}

	columns := make([]clause.Column, len(foreignKeys))
	for idx, key := range foreignKeys {
		columns[idx] = clause.Column{Table: table, Name: key}
	}

	for idx, r := range foreignValues {
		queryValues[idx] = r
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user3 := *GetUser("preload_with_associations_new", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,
		Languages: 3,
		Friends:   1,
	})

	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},

		Field *schema.Field
	}
)

func (myType) QueryClauses(f *schema.Field) []clause.Interface {
	return []clause.Interface{emptyQueryClause{Field: f}}
}

func (sd emptyQueryClause) Name() string {
	return "empty"
}

func (sd emptyQueryClause) Build(clause.Builder) {
}

func (sd emptyQueryClause) MergeClause(*clause.Clause) {
}

func (sd emptyQueryClause) ModifyStatement(stmt *gorm.Statement) {

	sql.NullString
}

type Point struct {
	X, Y int
}

func (point Point) GormDataType() string {
	return "geo"
}

func (point Point) GormValue(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB) clause.Expr {
	return clause.Expr{
		SQL:  "ST_PointFromText(?)",
		Vars: []interface{}{fmt.Sprintf("POINT(%d %d)", point.X, point.Y)},
	}
}

func TestGORMValuer(t *testing.T) {
	type UserWithPoint struct {
		Name  string

package clause

	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {
	case "mysql", "sqlserver":
		// these dialects do not support the "returning" clause
		return
	default:
		// This user struct will leverage the existing users table, but override
		// the Name field to default to null.
		type user struct {
			gorm.Model
			Name string `gorm:"default:null"`
		}

package schema

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// special types' reflect type
var (
	TimeReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
	TimePtrReflectType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{})
	ByteReflectType    = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
)

type (

package clause

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"go/ast"
	"reflect"
)

// Expression expression interface
type Expression interface {
	Build(builder Builder)
}

// NegationExpressionBuilder negation expression builder
type NegationExpressionBuilder interface {
	NegationBuild(builder Builder)
}

// Expr raw expression
type Expr struct {
	SQL                string
	Vars               []interface{}

				"age": 18,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "age"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{18}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert float value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"score": 99.5,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "score"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{99.5}},
			},
		},
		{