if err := DB.Find(&result, "code = ?", lang.Code).Error; err != nil || result.Name != lang.Name {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got name %v", result.Name)
	}

	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name != "sqlserver" {
		type RestrictedLanguage struct {
			Code string `gorm:"primarykey"`
			Name string
			Lang string `gorm:"<-:create"`
		}

	return fnames[len(fnames)-1]
}

func c1(*gorm.DB) {}
func c2(*gorm.DB) {}
func c3(*gorm.DB) {}
func c4(*gorm.DB) {}
func c5(*gorm.DB) {}
func c6(*gorm.DB) {}

func TestCallbacks(t *testing.T) {
	type callback struct {
		name    string
		before  string
		after   string
		remove  bool
		replace bool
		err     string
		match   func(*gorm.DB) bool
		h       func(*gorm.DB)
	}

	datas := []struct {

	} else if debug == "false" {
		db.Logger = db.Logger.LogMode(logger.Silent)
	}

	type Object1 struct {
		ID uint
	}
	type Object2 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field1 int `gorm:"type:int8"`
	}
	type Object3 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field1 int `gorm:"type:int4"`
	}
	type Object4 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field2 int
	}
	db.Migrator().DropTable("objects")

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// ConstraintInterface database constraint interface
type ConstraintInterface interface {
	GetName() string
	Build() (sql string, vars []interface{})
}

// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
	GormDataType() string
}

// FieldNewValuePool field new scan value pool
type FieldNewValuePool interface {
	Get() interface{}
	Put(interface{})
}

	Unique() (unique bool, ok bool)
	ScanType() reflect.Type
	Comment() (value string, ok bool)
	DefaultValue() (value string, ok bool)
}

type Index interface {
	Table() string
	Name() string
	Columns() []string
	PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool)
	Unique() (unique bool, ok bool)
	Option() string
}

// TableType table type interface
type TableType interface {
	Schema() string
	Name() string

package clause

// Interface clause interface
type Interface interface {
	Name() string
	Build(Builder)
	MergeClause(*Clause)
}

// ClauseBuilder clause builder, allows to customize how to build clause
type ClauseBuilder func(Clause, Builder)

type Writer interface {
	WriteByte(byte) error
	WriteString(string) (int, error)
}

// Builder builder interface
type Builder interface {
	Writer
	WriteQuoted(field interface{})

					}
				}
			}
		}

		if reflect.ValueOf(got).Type().ConvertibleTo(reflect.ValueOf(expect).Type()) {
			got = reflect.ValueOf(got).Convert(reflect.ValueOf(expect).Type()).Interface()
			isEqual()
		} else if reflect.ValueOf(expect).Type().ConvertibleTo(reflect.ValueOf(got).Type()) {
			expect = reflect.ValueOf(got).Convert(reflect.ValueOf(got).Type()).Interface()
			isEqual()
		} else {

package clause

type JoinType string

const (
	CrossJoin JoinType = "CROSS"
	InnerJoin JoinType = "INNER"
	LeftJoin  JoinType = "LEFT"
	RightJoin JoinType = "RIGHT"
)

// Join clause for from
type Join struct {
	Type       JoinType
	Table      Table
	ON         Where
	Using      []string
	Expression Expression
}

func (join Join) Build(builder Builder) {
	if join.Expression != nil {

			join: clause.Join{
				Type:  clause.LeftJoin,
				Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
				ON: clause.Where{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "user_info", Name: "user_id"}, clause.PrimaryColumn}},
				},
			},
			sql: "LEFT JOIN `user` ON `user_info`.`user_id` = `users`.`id`",
		},
		{
			name: "RIGHT JOIN",
			join: clause.Join{
				Type:  clause.RightJoin,

		t.Errorf("got %s; want %s", toJSONString(got), toJSONString(want))
	}
}

type LevelA1 struct {
	ID    uint
	Value string
}

type LevelA2 struct {
	ID       uint
	Value    string
	LevelA3s []*LevelA3 `json:",omitempty"`
}

type LevelA3 struct {
	ID        uint
	Value     string
	LevelA1ID sql.NullInt64
	LevelA1   *LevelA1