// these dialects do not support the "returning" clause
		return
	default:
		// This user struct will leverage the existing users table, but override
		// the Name field to default to null.
		type user struct {
			gorm.Model
			Name string `gorm:"default:null"`
		}
		u1 := user{}

		if results := DB.Create(&u1); results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on create: %v", results.Error)
		} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {

	}

	user3.Name = "save3_"
	if err := DB.Model(User{Model: user3.Model}).Save(&user3).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to save user, got %v", err)
	}

	var result2 User
	if err := DB.First(&result2, "name = ?", "save3_").Error; err != nil || result2.ID != user3.ID {
		t.Fatalf("failed to find updated user, got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(User{Model: user3.Model}).Save(&struct {
		gorm.Model

//
//	// CREATE VIEW `user_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
//	q := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("age > ?", 20)
//	DB.Debug().Migrator().CreateView("user_view", gorm.ViewOption{Query: q})
//
//	// CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW `users_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WITH CHECK OPTION
//	q := DB.Model(&User{})

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&CustomColumnAndIgnoredFieldClash{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise error: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCustomizeField(t *testing.T) {
	type CustomizeFieldStruct struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name                    string
		FieldAllowCreate        string `gorm:"<-:create"`
		FieldAllowUpdate        string `gorm:"<-:update"`
		FieldAllowSave          string `gorm:"<-"`

		field.NewValuePool.Put(values[idx])
	}
}

// ScanMode scan data mode
type ScanMode uint8

// scan modes
const (
	ScanInitialized         ScanMode = 1 << 0 // 1
	ScanUpdate              ScanMode = 1 << 1 // 2
	ScanOnConflictDoNothing ScanMode = 1 << 2 // 4
)

// Scan scan rows into db statement
func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
	var (
		columns, _          = rows.Columns()

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error update data with valid data, but got %v", err)

	if res.ID != user2.ID || res.Name != user2.Name || res.Age != int(user2.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user2)
	}

	DB.Model(&User{Model: gorm.Model{ID: user3.ID}}).Select("id, name, age").Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

func TestTransactionWithHooks(t *testing.T) {
	user := GetUser("tTestTransactionWithHooks", Config{Account: true})
	DB.Create(&user)

	var err error
	err = DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		return tx.Model(&User{}).Limit(1).Transaction(func(tx2 *gorm.DB) error {
			return tx2.Scan(&User{}).Error
		})
	})

	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	// method with hooks

		}

		isDryRun := !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil
		if !isDryRun {
			return
		}

		ok, mode := hasReturning(db, supportReturning)
		if ok {
			if c, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ON CONFLICT"]; ok {
				if onConflict, _ := c.Expression.(clause.OnConflict); onConflict.DoNothing {
					mode |= gorm.ScanOnConflictDoNothing
				}
			}

			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models
func (db *DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {
	return db.Migrator().AutoMigrate(dst...)
}

// ViewOption view option
type ViewOption struct {