dest := db.Statement.Dest
					db.Statement.Dest = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface()
					gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
					db.Statement.Dest = dest
					db.AddError(rows.Close())
				}
			} else {
				result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)

		t.Fatalf("Build NOT condition, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	result = dryDB.Not(map[string]interface{}{"name": []string{}}).Find(&User{})
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM .*users.* WHERE .*name.* IS NOT NULL").MatchString(result.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Fatalf("Build NOT condition, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

func (ageBool) String() string {
	return "age"
}

type ageUint64 uint64

func (ageUint64) String() string {
	return "age"
}

type ageFloat float64

func (ageFloat) String() string {
	return "age"
}

func TestExplainSQL(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("explain-sql", Config{})
	dryRunDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

			t.Errorf("%v: expected %v, got %v", c.values, c.key, key)
		}
	}
}

func TestContains(t *testing.T) {
	containsTests := []struct {
		name  string
		elems []string
		elem  string
		out   bool
	}{
		{"exists", []string{"1", "2", "3"}, "1", true},
		{"not exists", []string{"1", "2", "3"}, "4", false},
	}
	for _, test := range containsTests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {

	Float  DataType = "float"
	String DataType = "string"
	Time   DataType = "time"
	Bytes  DataType = "bytes"
)

const DefaultAutoIncrementIncrement int64 = 1

// Field is the representation of model schema's field
type Field struct {
	Name                   string
	DBName                 string
	BindNames              []string
	EmbeddedBindNames      []string
	DataType               DataType

type Constraint struct {
	Name            string
	Field           *Field
	Schema          *Schema
	ForeignKeys     []*Field
	ReferenceSchema *Schema
	References      []*Field
	OnDelete        string
	OnUpdate        string
}

func (constraint *Constraint) GetName() string { return constraint.Name }

func (constraint *Constraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

package schema_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type UserCheck struct {
	Name  string `gorm:"check:name_checker,name <> 'jinzhu'"`
	Name2 string `gorm:"check:name <> 'jinzhu'"`
	Name3 string `gorm:"check:,name <> 'jinzhu'"`
}

func TestParseCheck(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserCheck{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Email   string    `gorm:"not null;index:,unique"`
		Name    string    `gorm:"notNull;default:foo"`
		Name2   string    `gorm:"size:233;not null;default:'foo'"`
		Name3   string    `gorm:"size:233;notNull;default:''"`
		Age     int       `gorm:"default:18"`
		Created time.Time `gorm:"default:2000-01-02"`

import (
	"strings"
)

const (
	AndWithSpace = " AND "
	OrWithSpace  = " OR "
)

// Where where clause
type Where struct {
	Exprs []Expression
}

// Name where clause name
func (where Where) Name() string {
	return "WHERE"
}

// Build build where clause
func (where Where) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
		if andCondition, ok := where.Exprs[0].(AndConditions); ok {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLocking(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE", nil,
		},
		{