results[idx] = string(v)
		case uint:
			results[idx] = strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v), 10)
		default:
			results[idx] = "nil"
			vv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
			if vv.IsValid() && !vv.IsZero() {
				results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(vv).Interface())
			}
		}
	}

	return strings.Join(results, "_")
}

func Contains(elems []string, elem string) bool {
	for _, e := range elems {
		if elem == e {
			return true
		}

)

func TestWhereCloneCorruption(t *testing.T) {
	for whereCount := 1; whereCount <= 8; whereCount++ {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("w=%d", whereCount), func(t *testing.T) {
			s := new(Statement)
			for w := 0; w < whereCount; w++ {
				s = s.clone()
				s.AddClause(clause.Where{
					Exprs: s.BuildCondition(fmt.Sprintf("where%d", w)),
				})
			}

			s1 := s.clone()
			s1.AddClause(clause.Where{

			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED", nil,
		},
	}

	for idx, result := range results {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case #%v", idx), func(t *testing.T) {
			checkBuildClauses(t, result.Clauses, result.Result, result.Vars)
		})
	}

		for idx, d := range v {
			if idx > 0 {
				writer.WriteByte(',')
			}
			stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, d)
		}
		writer.WriteByte(')')
	default:
		stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, fmt.Sprint(field))
	}
}

// Quote returns quoted value
func (stmt *Statement) Quote(field interface{}) string {
	var builder strings.Builder
	stmt.QuoteTo(&builder, field)
	return builder.String()
}

			case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(utils.ToString(data))
			case float64, float32:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetString(fmt.Sprintf("%."+strconv.Itoa(field.Precision)+"f", data))
			default:
				return fallbackSetter(ctx, value, v, field.Set)
			}
			return err
		}
	default:
		fieldValue := reflect.New(field.FieldType)

		t.Errorf("Limit should works, users1 %v users2 %v users3 %v", len(users1), len(users2), len(users3))
	}
}

func TestOffset(t *testing.T) {
	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
		DB.Save(&User{Name: fmt.Sprintf("OffsetUser%v", i)})
	}
	var users1, users2, users3, users4 []User

	var err error
	if DB, err = OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{}); err != nil {
		log.Printf("failed to connect database, got error %v", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	} else {
		sqlDB, err := DB.DB()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("failed to connect database, got error %v", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}

		err = sqlDB.Ping()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("failed to ping sqlDB, got error %v", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}

		RunMigrations()