if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
						primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinPrimaryKeys = append(joinPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					} else {
						relPrimaryFields = append(relPrimaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinRelPrimaryKeys = append(joinRelPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					}
				} else {
					conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})

				field.Schema.CreateClauses = append(field.Schema.CreateClauses, fc.CreateClauses(field)...)
			}

			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(QueryClausesInterface); ok {
				field.Schema.QueryClauses = append(field.Schema.QueryClauses, fc.QueryClauses(field)...)
			}

			if fc, ok := fieldInterface.(UpdateClausesInterface); ok {
				field.Schema.UpdateClauses = append(field.Schema.UpdateClauses, fc.UpdateClauses(field)...)

	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")

				ef.BindNames = append([]string{fieldStruct.Name}, ef.BindNames...)
				if _, ok := field.TagSettings["EMBEDDED"]; ok || !fieldStruct.Anonymous {
					ef.EmbeddedBindNames = append([]string{fieldStruct.Name}, ef.EmbeddedBindNames...)
				}
				// index is negative means is pointer
				if field.FieldType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
					ef.StructField.Index = append([]int{fieldStruct.Index[0]}, ef.StructField.Index...)

	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	rows, err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("name, age").Rows()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Not error should happen, got %v", err)
	}

	count := 0
	for rows.Next() {
		var name string
		var age int64
		rows.Scan(&name, &age)
		count++
	}

	if count != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Should found two records")
	}
}

		t.Errorf("No error should returns, but got %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, p, p2)

	if err := DB.First(&p, "id = ?", p2.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when querying with customized type for primary key, got err %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, p, p2)
}

func TestStringPrimaryKeyForNumericValueStartingWithZero(t *testing.T) {
	type AddressByZipCode struct {