// If not set, use the default values:
  // - For scale up: 0 (i.e. no stabilization is done).
  // - For scale down: 300 (i.e. the stabilization window is 300 seconds long).
  // +optional
  optional int32 stabilizationWindowSeconds = 3;

  // selectPolicy is used to specify which policy should be used.
  // If not set, the default value Max is used.
  // +optional

      * if the new state is "partialDisruption" or "fullDisruption" we call a user defined function that returns a new QPS to use (default 1/10 of the default rate, and the default rate respectively),
      * if the new state is "normal" we resume normal operation (go back to default limiter settings),
      * if all zones in the cluster are in "fullDisruption" state we stop all evictions.

* Pod priority and preemption is now enabled by default. Even if you don't plan to use this feature, you might need to take some action immediately after upgrading. In multi-tenant clusters where not all users are trusted, you are advised to create appropriate quotas for two default priority classes, system-cluster-critical and system-node-critical, which are added to clusters by default. `ResourceQuota` should be created to limit users from creating Pods at these priorities...

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def main(
    item_id: int = Path(default=..., gt=0),
    query: str = Query(default=..., max_length=10),
    session: str = Cookie(default=..., min_length=3),
    x_trace: str = Header(default=..., title="Tracing header"),
):
    return {"message": "Hello World"}
```

...all these parameters are required because the default value is `...` (Ellipsis).

  optional CrossVersionObjectReference scaleTargetRef = 1;

  // minReplicas is the lower limit for the number of replicas to which the autoscaler
  // can scale down.  It defaults to 1 pod.  minReplicas is allowed to be 0 if the
  // alpha feature gate HPAScaleToZero is enabled and at least one Object or External
  // metric is configured.  Scaling is active as long as at least one metric value is

  optional CrossVersionObjectReference scaleTargetRef = 1;

  // minReplicas is the lower limit for the number of replicas to which the autoscaler
  // can scale down.  It defaults to 1 pod.  minReplicas is allowed to be 0 if the
  // alpha feature gate HPAScaleToZero is enabled and at least one Object or External
  // metric is configured.  Scaling is active as long as at least one metric value is

As in this case (without using `Annotated`) we have to replace the default value `None` in the function with `Query()`, we now need to set the default value with the parameter `Query(default=None)`, it serves the same purpose of defining that default value (at least for FastAPI).

So:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python

### Failing Test

- Kube-proxy iptables min-sync-period defaults to 1 sec. Previously, it was 0. ([#92836](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/92836), [@aojea](https://github.com/aojea)) [SIG Network]

### Bug or Regression

- Dockershim security: pod sandbox now always run with `no-new-privileges` and `runtime/default` seccomp profile

    *   Clients using older endpoints will be unaffected. This change is only at the REST API level and is independent of the default behavior of particular clients (e.g. this does not affect the default for the kubectl `--cascade` flag).
    *   If you upgrade your client-go libs and use the `AppsV1()` interface, please note that the default garbage collection behavior is changed.

### **Auth**

#### **Audit**

* The alpha `Initializers` admission plugin is no longer enabled by default. This matches the off-by-default behavior of the alpha API which drives initializer behavior. ([#66039](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/66039), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))
* kubeadm: Default component configs are printable via kubeadm config print-default ([#66074](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/66074), [@rosti](https://github.com/rosti))