But Python 3.7 and above provide a more advanced alternative to `threading.local`, that can also be used in the places where `threading.local` would be used, but is compatible with the new async features.

The same way, you can define logic (code) that should be executed when the application is **shutting down**. In this case, this code will be executed **once**, **after** having handled possibly **many requests**.

- **Epic**. An epic represents a feature area for Istio as a whole. Epics are fairly broad in scope and are basically product-level things.
Each issue is ultimately part of an epic.

- **Milestone**. Each issue is assigned a milestone. This is 0.1, 0.2, ..., or 'Nebulous Future'. The milestone indicates when we
think the issue should get addressed.

    So, it's important to put this **near the end** of the `Dockerfile`, to optimize the container image build times.

6. Set the **command** to use `fastapi run`, which uses Uvicorn underneath.

    `CMD` takes a list of strings, each of these strings is what you would type in the command line separated by spaces.

// CSIStorageCapacity stores the result of one CSI GetCapacity call.
// For a given StorageClass, this describes the available capacity in a
// particular topology segment.  This can be used when considering where to
// instantiate new PersistentVolumes.
//
// For example this can express things like:
// - StorageClass "standard" has "1234 GiB" available in "topology.kubernetes.io/zone=us-east1"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py!}
    ```

With this, we get tooling support, from editors and mypy as this code is correct in terms of types, but we also get the data filtering from FastAPI.

How does this work? Let's check that out. 🤓

### Type Annotations and Tooling

First let's see how editors, mypy and other tools would see this.

      .build()
    assertThat(original.interceptors.size).isEqualTo(0)
    assertThat(original.networkInterceptors.size).isEqualTo(0)
  }

  /**
   * When copying the client, stateful things like the connection pool are shared across all
   * clients.
   */
  @Test fun cloneSharesStatefulInstances() {
    val client = clientTestRule.newClient()

    // Values should be non-null.

 *  Upgrade: [Unicode® IDNA 15.1.0][idna_15_1_0]


## Version 5.0.0-alpha.12

_2023-12-17_

We took too long to cut this release and there's a lot of changes in it. We've been busy.

Although this release is labeled _alpha_, the only unstable thing in it is our new APIs. This
release has many critical bug fixes and is safe to run in production. We're eager to stabilize our
new APIs so we can get out of alpha.

You would probably do this just once, the first time, when setting everything up.

!!! tip
    This Domain Name part is way before HTTPS, but as everything depends on the domain and the IP address, it's worth mentioning it here.

### DNS

Now let's focus on all the actual HTTPS parts.

First, the browser would check with the **DNS servers** what is the **IP for the domain**, in this case, `someapp.example.com`.

This **OpenAPI-specific** `examples` goes in another section in the OpenAPI specification. It goes in the **details for each *path operation***, not inside each JSON Schema.

And Swagger UI has supported this particular `examples` field for a while. So, you can use it to **show** different **examples in the docs UI**.