Вам не обязательно иметь единственную модель данных для каждой сущности, если эта сущность должна иметь возможность быть в разных "состояниях". Как в случае с "сущностью" пользователя, у которого есть состояния с полями `password`, `password_hash` и без пароля....

the fixes or features below, please upgrade.

 *  New: Named and default parameters constructor for `Request`:

    ```
    val request = Request(
      url = "https://cash.app/".toHttpUrl(),
    )
    ```

 *  New: `Response.body` is now non-null. This was generally the case in OkHttp 4.x, but the Kotlin

     在这种情况下，您就不必担心这些。 🤷


### 前面步骤策略的示例

这将在**很大程度上取决于您部署系统的方式**，并且可能与您启动程序、处理重启等的方式有关。

以下是一些可能的想法：

* Kubernetes 中的“Init Container”在应用程序容器之前运行
* 一个 bash 脚本，运行前面的步骤，然后启动您的应用程序
     * 您仍然需要一种方法来启动/重新启动 bash 脚本、检测错误等。

!!! tip

     我将在以后的章节中为您提供使用容器执行此操作的更具体示例：[容器中的 FastAPI - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

## 资源利用率

  // daemon pod and have none of the daemon pod running and available
  // (ready for at least spec.minReadySeconds)
  // +optional
  optional int32 numberUnavailable = 8;

  // Count of hash collisions for the DaemonSet. The DaemonSet controller
  // uses this field as a collision avoidance mechanism when it needs to
  // create the name for the newest ControllerRevision.
  // +optional

# OAuth2 实现密码哈希与 Bearer  JWT 令牌验证

至此，我们已经编写了所有安全流，本章学习如何使用 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> 令牌（Token）和安全密码哈希（Hash）实现真正的安全机制。

本章的示例代码真正实现了在应用的数据库中保存哈希密码等功能。

接下来，我们紧接上一章，继续完善安全机制。

## JWT 简介

JWT 即**JSON 网络令牌**（JSON Web Tokens）。

JWT 是一种将 JSON 对象编码为没有空格，且难以理解的长字符串的标准。JWT 的内容如下所示：

```

will now enable bucket event notifications on a bucket named `images`. Whenever a JPEG image is created/overwritten, a new key is added or an existing key is updated in the Redis hash configured above. When an existing object is deleted, the corresponding key is deleted from the Redis hash. Thus, the rows in the Redis hash, reflect the `.jpg` objects in the `images` bucket.

To configure this bucket notification, we need the ARN printed by MinIO in the previous step. Additional information...

        to `tf.string_strip`), `tf.strings.substr`, `tf.strings.to_hash_bucket`
        (corresponds to `tf.string_to_hash_bucket`),
        `tf.strings.to_hash_bucket_fast` (corresponds to
        `tf.string_to_hash_bucket_fast`), `tf.strings.to_hash_bucket_strong`
        (corresponds to `tf.string_to_hash_bucket_strong`).

## Thanks to our Contributors

    )
    cache.edit(key)!!.abort()
    // Contains all valid characters.
    key = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_0123456789"
    cache.edit(key)!!.abort()
    // Contains dash.
    key = "-20384573948576"
    cache.edit(key)!!.abort()
  }

  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(FileSystemParamProvider::class)
  fun writeAndReadEntry(parameters: Pair<FileSystem, Boolean>) {

    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows Bash"

    Or if you use Bash for Windows (e.g. <a href="https://gitforwindows.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Git Bash</a>):

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ source ./env/Scripts/activate
    ```

    </div>

To check it worked, use:

=== "Linux, macOS, Windows Bash"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console

    --hash=sha256:1ceae2f17a9c33cb48e3263960dc5fc8005351ee19db217e9b1bb15d28c02574 \
    --hash=sha256:1d3193f4a680c64b4b6a9115943538edb896edc190f0b222e73761716519268e \
    --hash=sha256:1f79682fbe303db92bc2b1136016a38a42e835d932bab5b3b1bfcfbf0640e519 \
    --hash=sha256:2127566c664442652f024c837091890cb1942c30937add288223dc895793f898 \
    --hash=sha256:22afcb9f253dac0696b5a4be4a1c0f8762f8239e21b99680099abd9b2b1b2269 \