## Design

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.

By the last <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Developer Survey</a>, that covers about 80% of the users.

## Design

Eu então dediquei algum tempo projetando a "API" de desenvolvimento que eu queria como usuário (como um desenvolvedor usando o FastAPI).

Eu testei várias ideias nos editores Python mais populares: PyCharm, VS Code, e editores baseados no Jedi.

## Tasarım

Sonrasında, (**FastAPI** kullanan bir geliştirici olarak) sahip olmak istediğim "API"ı tasarlamak için biraz zaman harcadım.

Çeşitli fikirleri en popüler Python editörlerinde test ettim: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi tabanlı editörler.

URLs that share the same address may also share the same underlying TCP socket connection. Sharing a connection has substantial performance benefits: lower latency, higher throughput (due to [TCP slow start](https://www.igvita.com/2011/10/20/faster-web-vs-tcp-slow-start/)) and conserved battery. OkHttp uses a [ConnectionPool](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-connection-pool/) that automatically reuses HTTP/1.x connections and multiplexes HTTP/2 connections.

而且，最好的方式是使用现有的标准。

因此，甚至在开发 **FastAPI** 前，我就花了几个月的时间研究 OpenAPI、JSON Schema、OAuth2 等规范。深入理解它们之间的关系、重叠及区别之处。

## 设计

然后，我又花了一些时间从用户角度（使用 FastAPI 的开发者）设计了开发者 **API**。

同时，我还在最流行的 Python 代码编辑器中测试了很多思路，包括 PyCharm、VS Code、基于 Jedi 的编辑器。

根据最新 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 开发者调研报告</a>显示，这几种编辑器覆盖了约 80% 的用户。

    ]
}
```

you will get a text version, with:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning
    These are technical details that you might skip if it's not important for you now.

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import okio.IOException

/**
 * Protocols that OkHttp implements for [ALPN][ietf_alpn] selection.
 *
 * ## Protocol vs Scheme
 *
 * Despite its name, [java.net.URL.getProtocol] returns the [scheme][java.net.URI.getScheme] (http,
 * https, etc.) of the URL, not the protocol (http/1.1, spdy/3.1, etc.). OkHttp uses the word

そこで、**FastAPI**のコードを書き始める前に、OpenAPI、JSON Schema、OAuth2などの仕様を数ヶ月かけて勉強し、それらの関係、重複する箇所、相違点を理解しました。

## 設計

その後、 (FastAPIを使う開発者として) ユーザーが欲しい「API」の設計に時間を費やしました。

もっとも人気のあるPythonエディターでいくつかのアイデアをテストしました。PyCharm、VS Code、Jediベースのエディターです。

最新の <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python開発者調査</a>で、それらのエディターがユーザーの80%をカバーしていました。

Specific security vs. connectivity decisions are implemented by [ConnectionSpec](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-connection-spec/). OkHttp includes four built-in connection specs:

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

**FastAPI** 调用 `CommonQueryParams` 类。这将创建该类的一个 "实例"，该实例将作为参数 `commons` 被传递给你的函数。

## 类型注解 vs `Depends`

注意，我们在上面的代码中编写了两次`CommonQueryParams`：

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

最后的 `CommonQueryParams`:

```Python
... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)