inflater.reset()
    }

    deflatedBytes.writeAll(buffer)
    deflatedBytes.writeInt(OCTETS_TO_ADD_BEFORE_INFLATION)

    val totalBytesToRead = inflater.bytesRead + deflatedBytes.size

    // We cannot read all, as the source does not close.
    // Instead, we ensure that all bytes from source have been processed by inflater.
    do {
      inflaterSource.readOrInflate(buffer, Long.MAX_VALUE)

    a.setString(0, "a1")
    assertThat(cache.remove("a")).isTrue()
    a.setString(1, "a2")
    a.commit()
    assertAbsent("a")
  }

  /**
   * Each read sees a snapshot of the file at the time read was called. This means that two reads of
   * the same key can see different data.
   */
  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(FileSystemParamProvider::class)

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

    But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

  private var enqueuedClose = false

  /** The close code from the peer, or -1 if this web socket has not yet read a close frame. */
  private var receivedCloseCode = -1

  /** The close reason from the peer, or null if this web socket has not yet read a close frame. */
  private var receivedCloseReason: String? = null

  /** True if this web socket failed and the listener has been notified. */

Takes some data and returns an `application/json` encoded response.

This is the default response used in **FastAPI**, as you read above.

### `ORJSONResponse`

A fast alternative JSON response using <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, as you read above.

### `UJSONResponse`

    } else {
      wildcardRuleLabels
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reads the public suffix list treating the operation as uninterruptible. We always want to read
   * the list otherwise we'll be left in a bad state. If the thread was interrupted prior to this
   * operation, it will be re-interrupted after the list is read.
   */
  private fun readTheListUninterruptibly() {
    var interrupted = false
    try {

  KEEP_OPEN,
  DISCONNECT_AT_END,
  UPGRADE_TO_SSL_AT_END,
  DISCONNECT_AT_START,
  DISCONNECT_AFTER_REQUEST,
  DISCONNECT_DURING_REQUEST_BODY,
  DISCONNECT_DURING_RESPONSE_BODY,
  DO_NOT_READ_REQUEST_BODY,
  FAIL_HANDSHAKE,
  SHUTDOWN_INPUT_AT_END,
  SHUTDOWN_OUTPUT_AT_END,
  STALL_SOCKET_AT_START,
  NO_RESPONSE,
  RESET_STREAM_AT_START,
  EXPECT_CONTINUE,
  CONTINUE_ALWAYS,

* Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ou use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

RUN wget --retry-connrefused --waitretry=1 --read-timeout=20 --timeout=15 --tries=5 https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/download/v1.12.0/bazelisk-linux-arm64 -O /usr/local/bin/bazel && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/bazel

      object : Source {
        var closed = false

        override fun close() {
          closed = true
        }

        override fun read(
          sink: Buffer,
          byteCount: Long,
        ): Long {
          check(!closed)
          return data.read(sink, byteCount)
        }

        override fun timeout(): Timeout {
          return Timeout.NONE
        }
      }