### Criando uma classe `Enum`

Importe `Enum` e crie uma sub-classe que herde de `str` e de `Enum`.

Por herdar de `str` a documentação da API vai ser capaz de saber que os valores devem ser do tipo `string` e assim ser capaz de mostrar eles corretamente.

Nils Lindemann <******@****.***> 1711822188 +0100

| `s3:BucketRemoved`                                                           |

*   `tf.data`:

    *   Moved option `warm_start` from `tf.data.experimental.OptimizationOptions` to `tf.data.Options`.

*   `tf.lite`:

    *   `sub_op` and `mul_op` support broadcasting up to 6 dimensions.

Kubernetes 1.24 introduced a new opt-in feature that allows you to
[soft-reserve a range for static IP address assignments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#service-ip-static-sub-range)
to Services.
With the manual enablement of this feature, the cluster will prefer automatic assignment from
the pool of Service IP addresses thereby reducing the risk of collision.

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

The important thing to keep in mind is that the `sub` key should have a unique identifier across the entire application, and it should be a string.

## Check it

    Incluindo como manipular estado do lifespan que pode ser usado em outras áreas do seu código.

## Sub Aplicações

トークンの有効期限を表す`timedelta`を作成します。

JWTアクセストークンを作成し、それを返します。

```Python hl_lines="115-130"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004.py!}
```

### JWTの"subject" `sub` についての技術的な詳細

JWTの仕様では、トークンのsubjectを表すキー`sub`があるとされています。

使用するかどうかは任意ですが、`sub`はユーザーの識別情報を入れるように規定されているので、ここで使用します。

JWTは、ユーザーを識別して、そのユーザーがAPI上で直接操作を実行できるようにする以外にも、他の用途で使用されることがあります。

例えば、「車」や「ブログ記事」を識別することができます。

# ✅ 🇨🇻 - 🏺, ✳, 🎏

👆 💪 🗻 🇨🇻 🈸 👆 👀 ⏮️ [🎧 🈸 - 🗻](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [⛅ 🗳](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

👈, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `WSGIMiddleware` & ⚙️ ⚫️ 🎁 👆 🇨🇻 🈸, 🖼, 🏺, ✳, ♒️.

## ⚙️ `WSGIMiddleware`

👆 💪 🗄 `WSGIMiddleware`.

⤴️ 🎁 🇨🇻 (✅ 🏺) 📱 ⏮️ 🛠️.

& ⤴️ 🗻 👈 🔽 ➡.

```Python hl_lines="2-3  22"
{!../../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

## ✅ ⚫️

## Details

The first `"/static"` refers to the sub-path this "sub-application" will be "mounted" on. So, any path that starts with `"/static"` will be handled by it.

The `directory="static"` refers to the name of the directory that contains your static files.

The `name="static"` gives it a name that can be used internally by **FastAPI**.