这些安全方案在使用 OAuth2 时，还可以声明和使用作用域。

**作用域**只是（不带空格的）字符串。

常用于声明特定安全权限，例如：

* 常见用例为，`users:read` 或 `users:write`
* 脸书和 Instagram 使用 `instagram_basic`
* 谷歌使用 `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`

!!! info "说明"

    OAuth2 中，**作用域**只是声明特定权限的字符串。

    是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

    这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

    对 OAuth2 来说，它们都只是字符串而已。

## 全局纵览

* `users:read` oder `users:write` sind gängige Beispiele.
* `instagram_basic` wird von Facebook / Instagram verwendet.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` wird von Google verwendet.

!!! info
    In OAuth2 ist ein „Scope“ nur ein String, der eine bestimmte erforderliche Berechtigung deklariert.

            url.toUrl(),
            Authenticator.RequestorType.SERVER,
          )
        }

      if (auth != null) {
        val credentialHeader = if (proxyAuthorization) "Proxy-Authorization" else "Authorization"
        val credential =
          Credentials.basic(
            auth.userName,
            String(auth.password),
            challenge.charset,
          )
        return request.newBuilder()

      }
    }
  }

  @ExperimentalOkHttpApi
  companion object {
    private const val CLIENT_AUTH_NONE = 0
    private const val CLIENT_AUTH_REQUESTED = 1
    private const val CLIENT_AUTH_REQUIRED = 2

    private val UNTRUSTED_TRUST_MANAGER =
      object : X509TrustManager {
        @Throws(CertificateException::class)

import javax.net.ssl.KeyStoreBuilderParameters
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedKeyManager
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import okhttp3.internal.SuppressSignatureCheck

    expectedAuthParams["qop"] = "auth"
    expectedAuthParams["stale"] = "FALSE"
    assertThat(challenges[0].authParams).isEqualTo(expectedAuthParams)
  }

  @Test fun testDigestChallengeWithDifferentlyOrderedAuthParams() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add(
          "WWW-Authenticate",
          "Digest qop=\"auth\", realm=\"myrealm\", nonce=\"fjalskdflwejrlask" +

   * Otherwise this returns an empty list of challenges.
   *
   * If a challenge uses the `token68` variant instead of auth params, there is exactly one
   * auth param in the challenge at key null. Invalid headers and challenges are ignored.
   * No semantic validation is done, for example that `Basic` auth must have a `realm`
   * auth param, this is up to the caller that interprets these challenges.
   */
  fun challenges(): List<Challenge> {

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.tls

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal

/** A simple index that of trusted root certificates that have been loaded into memory. */
class BasicTrustRootIndex(vararg caCerts: X509Certificate) : TrustRootIndex {

MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_URL    (string)    Specify Keycloak 'admin' REST API endpoint e.g. http://localhost:8080/auth/admin/
MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_REDIRECT_URI_DYNAMIC  (on|off)    Enable 'Host' header based dynamic redirect URI (default: 'off')

    val nextTunnelRequest =
      createTunnel()
        ?: return ConnectResult(plan = this) // Success.

    // The proxy decided to close the connection after an auth challenge. Retry with different
    // auth credentials.
    rawSocket?.closeQuietly()

    val nextAttempt = attempt + 1
    return when {
      nextAttempt < MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS -> {
        user.callConnectEnd(route, null)