It will take the `dict` at `result.value`, and take each of its keys and values and pass them as key-values to `UserInDB` as keyword arguments.

So, if the `dict` contains:

```Python
{
    "username": "johndoe",
    "hashed_password": "some_hash",
}
```

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

!!! tip
    Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

Dort können Sie einstellen:

* Die „Item ID“, die im Pfad verwendet wird.
* Das „Token“, das als Query-Parameter verwendet wird.

!!! tip "Tipp"
    Beachten Sie, dass der Query-„Token“ von einer Abhängigkeit verarbeitet wird.

Damit können Sie den WebSocket verbinden und dann Nachrichten senden und empfangen:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

    ```

## Declare `Cookie` parameters

Then declare the cookie parameters using the same structure as with `Path` and `Query`.

The first value is the default value, you can pass all the extra validation or annotation parameters:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```

!!! note "Technische Details"
    `Cookie` ist eine Schwesterklasse von `Path` und `Query`. Sie erbt von derselben gemeinsamen `Param`-Elternklasse.

    Aber erinnern Sie sich, dass, wenn Sie `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` und andere von `fastapi` importieren, diese tatsächlich Funktionen sind, welche spezielle Klassen zurückgeben.

!!! info

    In that case, **FastAPI** also provides you with the tools to build it.

When we create an instance of the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class we pass in the `tokenUrl` parameter. This parameter contains the URL that the client (the frontend running in the user's browser) will use to send the `username` and `password` in order to get a token.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    * `url` (**required**): a `str` with the URL for the external documentation.

### Create metadata for tags

Let's try that in an example with tags for `users` and `items`.

Create metadata for your tags and pass it to the `openapi_tags` parameter:

```Python hl_lines="3-16  18"
{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py!}
```

* The variable `items_t` is a `tuple` with 3 items, an `int`, another `int`, and a `str`.
* The variable `items_s` is a `set`, and each of its items is of type `bytes`.

#### Dict

To define a `dict`, you pass 2 type parameters, separated by commas.

The first type parameter is for the keys of the `dict`.

The second type parameter is for the values of the `dict`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"

## Password hashing

"Hashing" means converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

### Why use password hashing

In short, if you had dependencies that looked like:

```Python
def my_dep():
    try:
        yield
    except SomeException:
        pass
```

Now you need to make sure you raise again after `except`, just as you would in regular Python:

```Python
def my_dep():
    try:
        yield
    except SomeException:
        raise
```