Même s'ils se trouvent dans des modules différents (fichiers Python).

## Exclusion d'OpenAPI

Pour exclure un *chemin* du schéma OpenAPI généré (et donc des systèmes de documentation automatiques), utilisez le paramètre `include_in_schema` et assignez-lui la valeur `False` :

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Description avancée de docstring

!!! note
    When defining a <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, include the most specific type first, followed by the less specific type. In the example below, the more specific `PlaneItem` comes before `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

!!! info "정보"
    아래 또한 사용할 수 있습니다:

    * `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
    * `response_model_exclude_none=True`

    <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 문서</a>에서 `exclude_defaults` 및 `exclude_none`에 대해 설명한 대로 사용할 수 있습니다.

#### 기본값이 있는 필드를 갖는 값의 데이터

!!! note "Technical Details"
    Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

    But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. If you use `File`, **FastAPI** will know it has to get the files from the correct part of the body.

To achieve this, the backend must have a list of "allowed origins".

In this case, it would have to include `http://localhost:8080` for the frontend to work correctly.

## Wildcards

It's also possible to declare the list as `"*"` (a "wildcard") to say that all are allowed.

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

![soporte de editor](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

Para un ejemplo más completo que incluye más características ve el <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">Tutorial - Guía de Usuario</a>.

**Spoiler alert**: el Tutorial - Guía de Usuario incluye:

* Declaración de **parámetros** en otros lugares diferentes cómo los: **headers**, **cookies**, **formularios** y **archivos**.

* **Uvicorn** :
    * A les meilleures performances, étant donné qu'il n'a pas beaucoup de code mis-à-part le serveur en lui-même.

If you want to disable the OpenAPI schema completely you can set `openapi_url=None`, that will also disable the documentation user interfaces that use it.

## Docs URLs

You can configure the two documentation user interfaces included:

* **Swagger UI**: served at `/docs`.
    * You can set its URL with the parameter `docs_url`.
    * You can disable it by setting `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: served at `/redoc`.

## Detalhes técnicos

A classe `BackgroundTasks` vem diretamente de <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

Ela é importada/incluída diretamente no FastAPI para que você possa importá-la do `fastapi` e evitar a importação acidental da alternativa `BackgroundTask` (sem o `s` no final) de `starlette.background`.