}
  }

  /** Encodes the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code String}. */
  public String encode(byte[] bytes) {
    return encode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes the specified range of the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code
   * String}.
   */
  public final String encode(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {

      out.write(b);
    }

    @Override
    protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
      out.write(b, off, len);
    }

    byte[] bytes() {
      return out.toByteArray();
    }

    void assertBytes(byte[] expected) {
      assertArrayEquals(expected, bytes());
    }

    @Override
    public HashCode hash() {
      return HashCode.fromBytesNoCopy(bytes());
    }

  }

  static TestSuite suiteForBytes(
      ByteSourceFactory factory, byte[] bytes, String name, String desc, boolean slice) {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite(name + " [" + desc + "]");
    for (Method method : testMethods) {
      suite.addTest(new ByteSourceTester(factory, bytes, name, desc, method));
    }

    if (slice && bytes.length > 0) {
      // test a random slice() of the ByteSource

      Byte[] suffix = {(byte) 86, (byte) 99};
      Byte[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Byte[] concat(Byte[] left, Byte[] right) {
    Byte[] result = new Byte[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);

      actual += expected;
    }
    assertEquals(EXPECTED_FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, actual);
  }

  private static String newString(char... chars) {
    return new String(chars);
  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];
    }
    return realBytes;
  }

      Byte[] suffix = {(byte) 86, (byte) 99};
      Byte[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Byte[] concat(Byte[] left, Byte[] right) {
    Byte[] result = new Byte[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);

            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static void writeBytes(final String pathname, final byte[] bytes) {
        try (FileOutputStream fos = OutputStreamUtil.create(new File(pathname))) {
            ChannelUtil.write(fos.getChannel(), ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

  }

  @Override public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, String text) {
    System.out.println("MESSAGE: " + text);
  }

  @Override public void onMessage(WebSocket webSocket, ByteString bytes) {
    System.out.println("MESSAGE: " + bytes.hex());
  }

  @Override public void onClosing(WebSocket webSocket, int code, String reason) {
    webSocket.close(1000, null);
    System.out.println("CLOSE: " + code + " " + reason);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // serialization
  private static Object reserialize(Object object) throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    new ObjectOutputStream(bytes).writeObject(object);
    return new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.toByteArray())).readObject();
  }

  }

  // Serialization helpers

  /** The size of byte array representation in bytes. */
  static final int BYTES = (Long.SIZE + Double.SIZE * 4) / Byte.SIZE;

  /**
   * Gets a byte array representation of this instance.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> No guarantees are made regarding stability of the representation between
   * versions.
   */
  public byte[] toByteArray() {