} finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates multiple {@link CharSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from
   * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources.
   *
   * <p>Only one underlying stream will be open at a time. Closing the concatenated stream will
   * close the open underlying stream.
   *

 * instance of that type. In addition to implementing {@code Map}, the additional type-safe
 * operations {@link #putInstance} and {@link #getInstance} are available.
 *
 * <p>Like any other {@code Map<Class, Object>}, this map may contain entries for primitive types,
 * and a primitive type and its corresponding wrapper type may map to different values.
 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link ImmutableClassToInstanceMap}

   * escaper escapes the slash character ("/"). While slashes are acceptable in URL paths, they are
   * considered by the specification to be separators between "path segments." This implies that, if
   * you wish for your path to contain slashes, you must escape each segment separately and then
   * join them.
   *
   * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
   *
   * <ul>

   * </ol>
   *
   * @param multimap the presumed-immutable multimap
   * @param sampleKey a key of the same type as that contained by {@code multimap}. {@code multimap}
   *     may or may not have {@code sampleKey} as a key.
   * @param sampleValue a key of the same type as that contained by {@code multimap}. {@code
   *     multimap} may or may not have {@code sampleValue} as a key.
   */

       * we're copying into a `contents` array whose type allows it to contain nulls. Still, it's
       * worth noting that we promise not to put nulls into the array in the first `size` elements.
       * We uphold that promise here because our callers promise that `elements` will not contain
       * nulls in its first `n` elements.
       */
      System.arraycopy(elements, 0, contents, size, n);

      }
    }
  }

  private static void assertContains(String expectedSubstring, String actual) {
    // TODO(kevinb): use a Truth assertion here
    if (!actual.contains(expectedSubstring)) {
      fail("expected <" + actual + "> to contain <" + expectedSubstring + ">");
    }
  }

  public void testElementSet_contains() {
    assertTrue(
        "multiset.elementSet().contains(present) returned false",
        getMultiset().elementSet().contains(e0()));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testEntrySet_contains() {
    assertTrue(
        "multiset.entrySet() didn't contain [present, 1]",
        getMultiset().entrySet().contains(Multisets.immutableEntry(e0(), 1)));
  }

    testDecodes(base64(), "Zg==", "f"); // proper padding length
    testDecodes(base64(), "Zg===", "f");
    testDecodes(base64(), "Zg====", "f");
  }

  public void testBase64InvalidDecodings() {
    // These contain bytes not in the decodabet.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A\u007f", "Unrecognized character: 0x7f");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "Wf2!", "Unrecognized character: !");
    // This sentence just isn't base64() encoded.

 * type {@code Iterable<Integer>}, the map won't be able to detect and throw type error.
 *
 * <p>Like any other {@code Map<Class, Object>}, this map may contain entries for primitive types,
 * and a primitive type and its corresponding wrapper type may map to different values.
 *
 * @param <B> the common supertype that all entries must share; often this is simply {@link Object}

  /**
   * The collection must not throw {@code NullPointerException} on calls such as {@code
   * contains(null)} or {@code remove(null)}, but instead must return a simple {@code false}.
   */
  ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES,
  ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES(ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES),

  /**
   * Indicates that a collection disallows certain elements (other than {@code null}, whose validity