* set. See also {@link #forMap(Map)}, which throws an exception in this case.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> you can just write the lambda expression {@code k ->
   * map.getOrDefault(k, defaultValue)} instead.
   *
   * @param map source map that determines the function behavior
   * @param defaultValue the value to return for inputs that aren't map keys

     * their users.
     *
     * However, the checker *we* use has this special knowledge about `Collection.toArray()` anyway,
     * so in our implementation code, we can rely on that. That's why the expression below
     * type-checks.
     */
    return super.toArray();
  }

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Benchmarks for various ways of writing the expression {@code foo + ((bar < baz) ? 1 : 0)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
public class LessThanBenchmark {
  static final int SAMPLE_SIZE = 0x1000;
  static final int SAMPLE_MASK = 0x0FFF;

  @Param("1234")

 * callers. Instead, accept {@link Iterable} and have your method or constructor body pass it to the
 * appropriate {@code copyOf} method itself.
 *
 * <p>Expressing the immutability guarantee directly in the type that user code references is a
 * powerful advantage. Although Java offers certain immutable collection factory methods, such as
 * {@link Collections#singleton(Object)} and <a

 * callers. Instead, accept {@link Iterable} and have your method or constructor body pass it to the
 * appropriate {@code copyOf} method itself.
 *
 * <p>Expressing the immutability guarantee directly in the type that user code references is a
 * powerful advantage. Although Java offers certain immutable collection factory methods, such as
 * {@link Collections#singleton(Object)} and <a

   * @return Whether the part is valid
   */
  private static boolean validatePart(String part, boolean isFinalPart) {

    // These tests could be collapsed into one big boolean expression, but
    // they have been left as independent tests for clarity.

    if (part.length() < 1 || part.length() > MAX_DOMAIN_PART_LENGTH) {
      return false;
    }

    /*

    /*
     * Even though it's weird to pass a defaultValue that is null, some callers do so. Those who
     * pass a literal "null" should probably just use `get`, but I would expect other callers to
     * pass an expression that *might* be null. This could happen with:
     *
     * - a `getFooOrDefault(@CheckForNull Foo defaultValue)` method that returns
     *   `map.getOrDefault(FOO_KEY, defaultValue)`
     *

    return new CompositionPredicate<>(predicate, function);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a predicate that evaluates to {@code true} if the {@code CharSequence} being tested
   * contains any match for the given regular expression pattern. The test used is equivalent to
   * {@code Pattern.compile(pattern).matcher(arg).find()}
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid
   * @since 3.0
   */

  private double sumOfProductsOfDeltas = 0.0;

  /** Adds the given pair of values to the dataset. */
  public void add(double x, double y) {
    // We extend the recursive expression for the one-variable case at Art of Computer Programming
    // vol. 2, Knuth, 4.2.2, (16) to the two-variable case. We have two value series x_i and y_i.

  }

  private static final double LN_2 = log(2);

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code x} represents a mathematical integer.
   *
   * <p>This is equivalent to, but not necessarily implemented as, the expression {@code
   * !Double.isNaN(x) && !Double.isInfinite(x) && x == Math.rint(x)}.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.Math.getExponent, com.google.common.math.DoubleUtils