final Model model,
            final Path projectDir,
            final ModelBuildingRequest config,
            ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Map<String, String> modelProperties = model.getProperties();

        ValueSource projectPrefixValueSource;
        ValueSource prefixlessObjectBasedValueSource;
        if (config.getValidationLevel() >= ModelBuildingRequest.VALIDATION_LEVEL_MAVEN_4_0) {

    Map<String, String> getUserProperties();

    /**
     * Returns immutable system properties to use for interpolation. The system properties are collected from the
     * runtime environment such as {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables
     * (prefixed with {@code env.}).
     *
     * @return the system properties, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    Map<String, String> getSystemProperties();

    /**

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if (origBasedir != null) {
            System.setProperty(MavenCli.MULTIMODULE_PROJECT_DIRECTORY, origBasedir);
        } else {
            System.getProperties().remove(MavenCli.MULTIMODULE_PROJECT_DIRECTORY);
        }
    }

    @Test
    void testPerformProfileActivation() throws ParseException {
        final CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser();

    }

    protected List<ValueSource> createValueSources(
            Model model, Path projectDir, ModelBuilderRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Map<String, String> modelProperties = model.getProperties();

        ValueSource projectPrefixValueSource;
        ValueSource prefixlessObjectBasedValueSource;
        if (request.getValidationLevel() >= ModelBuilderRequest.VALIDATION_LEVEL_MAVEN_4_0) {

        // re-build pom with modified parent
        ProjectBuildingResult result = projectBuilder.build(child, configuration);
        assertThat(result.getProject().getProperties(), hasKey((Object) "addedProperty"));
    }

    @Test
    void testReadErroneousMavenProjectContainsReference() throws Exception {

        assertNotNull(result);
        assertNotNull(result.getEffectiveModel());
        assertEquals("activated-1", result.getEffectiveModel().getProperties().get("profile.file"));
        assertNull(result.getEffectiveModel().getProperties().get("profile.miss"));
    }

            if (sourceDominant) {
                merged.putAll(target.getProperties());
                putAll(merged, source.getProperties(), CHILD_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY);
            } else {
                putAll(merged, source.getProperties(), CHILD_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY);
                merged.putAll(target.getProperties());
            }
            builder.properties(merged);
            builder.location(

        assertNotNull(builder);

        DefaultSettingsBuildingRequest request = new DefaultSettingsBuildingRequest();
        request.setSystemProperties(System.getProperties());
        request.setUserSettingsFile(getSettings("simple"));

        SettingsBuildingResult result = builder.build(request);
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertNotNull(result.getEffectiveSettings());

        return systemProperties;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the system properties to use for interpolation and profile activation. The system properties are collected
     * from the runtime environment like {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables.
     *
     * @param systemProperties The system properties, may be {@code null}.
     * @return This context, never {@code null}.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    /**
     * Sets the system properties to use for interpolation and profile activation. The system properties are collected
     * from the runtime environment like {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables.
     *
     * @param systemProperties The system properties, may be {@code null}.
     * @return This request, never {@code null}.
     */