if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					}
					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Returning{Columns: fromColumns})
				}
			}
		}

		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {

type CreateClausesInterface interface {
	CreateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// QueryClausesInterface query clauses interface
type QueryClausesInterface interface {
	QueryClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// UpdateClausesInterface update clauses interface
type UpdateClausesInterface interface {
	UpdateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// DeleteClausesInterface delete clauses interface

package clause

type JoinType string

const (
	CrossJoin JoinType = "CROSS"
	InnerJoin JoinType = "INNER"
	LeftJoin  JoinType = "LEFT"
	RightJoin JoinType = "RIGHT"
)

// Join clause for from
type Join struct {
	Type       JoinType
	Table      Table
	ON         Where
	Using      []string
	Expression Expression
}

func (join Join) Build(builder Builder) {
	if join.Expression != nil {

package gorm

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// Migrator returns migrator
func (db *DB) Migrator() Migrator {
	tx := db.getInstance()

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models

// modified accidentally or maliciously.
type Error struct {
	msg   string
	cause error
}

// Errorf - formats according to a format specifier and returns
// the string as a value that satisfies error of type crypto.Error
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.

	ErrInvalidTransaction = errors.New("invalid transaction")
	// ErrNotImplemented not implemented
	ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("not implemented")
	// ErrMissingWhereClause missing where clause
	ErrMissingWhereClause = errors.New("WHERE conditions required")
	// ErrUnsupportedRelation unsupported relations
	ErrUnsupportedRelation = errors.New("unsupported relations")
	// ErrPrimaryKeyRequired primary keys required

	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {
	case "mysql", "sqlserver":
		// these dialects do not support the "returning" clause
		return
	default:
		// This user struct will leverage the existing users table, but override
		// the Name field to default to null.
		type user struct {
			gorm.Model
			Name string `gorm:"default:null"`
		}

		}
	case AdminError:
		apiErr = APIError{
			Code:           e.Code,
			Description:    e.Message,
			HTTPStatusCode: e.StatusCode,
		}
	case SRError:
		apiErr = errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(e.Code, e.Cause)
	case decomError:
		apiErr = APIError{
			Code:           "XMinioDecommissionNotAllowed",
			Description:    e.Err,
			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
		}
	default:
		switch {

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrParseExpectedWhenClause: {
		Code:           "ParseExpectedWhenClause",
		Description:    "Did not find the expected WHEN clause in the SQL expression. CASE is not supported.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrParseUnsupportedToken: {
		Code:           "ParseUnsupportedToken",

	}
}

// symRefAttrs parses an optional function symbol attribute clause for
// the function symbol 'name', logging an error for a malformed
// attribute clause if 'issueError' is true. The return value is a
// (boolean, ABI) pair indicating that the named symbol is either
// static or a particular ABI specification.
//
// The expected form of the attribute clause is:
//
// empty,           yielding (false, obj.ABI0)