return NewChecksumWithType(NewChecksumType(alg), value)
}

// AppendTo will append the checksum to b.
// 'parts' is used when checksum has ChecksumMultipart set.
// ReadCheckSums reads the values back.
func (c *Checksum) AppendTo(b []byte, parts []byte) []byte {
	if c == nil {
		return nil
	}
	var tmp [binary.MaxVarintLen32]byte
	n := binary.PutUvarint(tmp[:], uint64(c.Type))
	crc := c.Raw

type diskHealthWrapper struct {
	tracker *healthDiskCtxValue
	r       io.Reader
	w       io.Writer
}

func (d *diskHealthWrapper) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if d.r == nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("diskHealthWrapper: Read with no reader")
	}
	n, err := d.r.Read(p)
	if err == nil || err == io.EOF && n > 0 {
		d.tracker.logSuccess()
	}
	return n, err
}

	}
	return rsc.offset, nil
}

// Read call to implement io.Reader
func (rsc *ObjectReadSeekCloser) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if rsc.reader == nil {
		rsc.reader, err = rsc.segmentReader(rsc.offset)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
	}
	return rsc.reader.Read(p)
}

// Close call to implement io.Closer. Calling Read/Seek after Close reopens the

			}
			copy(objectEncryptionKey[:], key)

			partEncryptionKey := objectEncryptionKey.DerivePartKey(uint32(partID))
			in := io.Reader(hashReader)
			if size > encryptBufferThreshold {
				// The encryption reads in blocks of 64KB.
				// We add a buffer on bigger files to reduce the number of syscalls upstream.
				in = bufio.NewReaderSize(hashReader, encryptBufferSize)
			}

		metrics = append(metrics, MetricV2{
			Description: MetricDescription{
				Namespace: minioNamespace,
				Subsystem: "locks",
				Name:      "read_total",
				Help:      "Number of current READ locks on this peer",
				Type:      gaugeMetric,
			},
			Value: float64(st.Reads),
		})
		return metrics
	})
	return mg
}

func getNotificationMetrics(opts MetricsGroupOpts) *MetricsGroupV2 {

					return nil, err
				}
			case 1, 2:
				v, b, err := msgp.ReadBytesZC(b)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				if _, nbuf, err := msgp.ReadUint32Bytes(b); err == nil {
					// Read metadata CRC (added in v2, ignore if not found)
					b = nbuf
				}

				_, err = msgp.CopyToJSON(buf, bytes.NewReader(v))
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				data = b
			case 3:

	derrs := make([]error, len(poolIndices))
	dobjects := make([]ObjectInfo, len(poolIndices))

	// Delete concurrently in all server pools that reported no error or read quorum error
	// where the read quorum issue is from metadata inconsistency.
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for idx, pe := range poolIndices {
		if v, ok := pe.Err.(InsufficientReadQuorum); ok && v.Type != RQInconsistentMeta {

	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info
	tillOffset int64           // Affects the length of data requested in disk.ReadFile depending on Read()'s offset
	buf        []byte          // Holds bit-rot verified data
}

func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {
	if b.buf == nil {
		b.buf = make([]byte, b.tillOffset-offset)

		return "Unknown"
	}
}

// InsufficientReadQuorum storage cannot satisfy quorum for read operation.
type InsufficientReadQuorum struct {
	Bucket string
	Object string
	Err    error
	Type   RQErrType
}

func (e InsufficientReadQuorum) Error() string {
	return "Storage resources are insufficient for the read operation " + e.Bucket + "/" + e.Object
}

// Unwrap the error.

			// Update missed immediate tasks only for incoming requests.
			t.missedImmediateTasks.Add(1)
		}
	}
}

var globalTransitionState *transitionState

// newTransitionState returns a transitionState object ready to be initialized
// via its Init method.
func newTransitionState(ctx context.Context) *transitionState {
	return &transitionState{
		transitionCh: make(chan transitionTask, 100000),
		ctx:          ctx,