gorm.Model
		Name                    string
		FieldAllowCreate        string `gorm:"<-:create"`
		FieldAllowUpdate        string `gorm:"<-:update"`
		FieldAllowSave          string `gorm:"<-"`
		FieldAllowSave2         string `gorm:"<-:create,update"`
		FieldAllowSave3         string `gorm:"->:false;<-:create"`
		FieldReadonly           string `gorm:"->"`
		FieldIgnore             string `gorm:"-"`

		return tx.Model(dest).Updates(assigns)
	}

	return tx
}

// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
}

		} else if got.ID != u1.ID {
			t.Fatalf("select expects: %v, got %v", u1, got)
		}

		u1.Name = "jinzhu"
		if results := DB.Save(&u1); results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on update: %v", results.Error)
		} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected)
		}

		u1 = user{} // important to reinitialize this before creating it again

	CreateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// QueryClausesInterface query clauses interface
type QueryClausesInterface interface {
	QueryClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// UpdateClausesInterface update clauses interface
type UpdateClausesInterface interface {
	UpdateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// DeleteClausesInterface delete clauses interface
type DeleteClausesInterface interface {

	})

	db.Statement.Settings.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
		tx.Statement.Settings.Store(k, v)
		return true
	})

	if tx.Statement.FullSaveAssociations {
		tx = tx.Set("gorm:update_track_time", true)
	}

	if len(selects) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Select(selects)
	} else if restricted && len(omits) == 0 {
		tx = tx.Omit(clause.Associations)
	}

	if len(omits) > 0 {

	default:
		var (
			selectColumns, restricted = stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, false)
			_, updateTrackTime        = stmt.Get("gorm:update_track_time")
			isZero                    bool
		)
		stmt.Settings.Delete("gorm:update_track_time")

		values = clause.Values{Columns: make([]clause.Column, 0, len(stmt.Schema.DBNames))}

		for _, db := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {

	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AutoMigrate err:%v", err)
	}

	// delete sequence
	err = DB.Table("events").AutoMigrate(&Event{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AutoMigrate err:%v", err)
	}

	// update sequence
	err = DB.Table("events").AutoMigrate(&Event1{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AutoMigrate err:%v", err)
	}
	err = DB.Table("events").AutoMigrate(&Event2{})
	if err != nil {

	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error update data with valid data, but got %v", err)
	}

	updateCallback := db.Callback().Update()
	updateCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
	updateCallback.Register("gorm:setup_reflect_value", SetupUpdateReflectValue)
	updateCallback.Register("gorm:before_update", BeforeUpdate)
	updateCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(false))
	updateCallback.Register("gorm:update", Update(config))

	DB.Model(&hamster).Association("PreferredToy").Find(&hamsterToy)
	if hamsterToy.Name != "bike 2" {
		t.Errorf("Should update has one polymorphic association with Append")
	}

	hamsterToy = Toy{}
	DB.Model(&hamster).Association("OtherToy").Find(&hamsterToy)
	if hamsterToy.Name != "treadmill 2" {
		t.Errorf("Should update has one polymorphic association with Append")
	}

	if DB.Model(&hamster2).Association("PreferredToy").Count() != 1 {