if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT \\* FROM \\(SELECT .name. FROM .users. WHERE name = .+ AND .users.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL\\) as u, \\(SELECT .name. FROM .pets. WHERE name = .+ AND .pets.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL\\) as p WHERE name = .+ AND name = .+ AND .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	if numField != len(columnTypes) {
		t.Fatalf("column's number not match struct and ddl, %d != %d", numField, len(columnTypes))
	}
	namer := schema.NamingStrategy{}
	for i := 0; i < numField; i++ {
		expectName := namer.ColumnName("", typ.Field(i).Name)
		if columnTypes[i].Name() != expectName {
			t.Fatalf("column order not match struct and ddl, idx %d: %s != %s",
				i, columnTypes[i].Name(), expectName)
		}
	}
}

// FirstOrInit finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found initializes a new instance with given conds.
// Each conds must be a struct or map.
//
// FirstOrInit never modifies the database. It is often used with Assign and Attrs.
//
//	// assign an email if the record is not found
//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "******@****.***"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "******@****.***"}
//

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`users`.`id` <> ? AND `age` <= ?) OR `name` <> ? AND (`score` <= ? OR `name` LIKE ?)",
			[]interface{}{"1", 18, "jinzhu", 100, "%linus%"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{
				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.And(clause.Eq{Column: "age", Value: 18}, clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"}))},
			}},

		FieldF1 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_f1_f2;index"` // mul uniqueIndex and index
		FieldF2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_f1_f2;"`

		FieldG string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex"` // unique and uniqueIndex

		FieldH1 string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"` // unique and mul uniqueIndex
		FieldH2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"`        // unique and mul uniqueIndex
	}

	// suppose the maxopen is 1, g1 is creating record and g2 is querying record.
	// 1. g1 begin tx, g1 is requeue because of waiting for the system call, now `db.ConnPool` db.numOpen == 1.
	// 2. g2 select lock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)`, now db.numOpen == db.maxOpen , wait for release.
	// 3. g1 tx exec insert, wait for unlock `conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)` to finish tx and release.
	stmt, err := conn.PrepareContext(ctx, query)

package schema

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
)

type Index struct {
	Name    string
	Class   string // UNIQUE | FULLTEXT | SPATIAL
	Type    string // btree, hash, gist, spgist, gin, and brin
	Where   string
	Comment string
	Option  string        // WITH PARSER parser_name
	Fields  []IndexOption // Note: IndexOption's Field maybe the same
}

type IndexOption struct {
	*Field
	Expression string

		t.Fatalf("user's updated at should not zero, %v", users[0].UpdatedAt)
	}

	if rowsAffected := DB.Model(&User{}).Clauses(clause.From{Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "accounts"}}}).Where("accounts.user_id = users.id AND accounts.number = ? AND accounts.deleted_at IS NULL", users[0].Account.Number).Update("name", "franco").RowsAffected; rowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should only update one record, but got %v", rowsAffected)
	}

	var result User

							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {
		return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
	}
	return nil
}

// Build build sql with clauses names

	if len(user3.Pets) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("User.Pet[0] was deleted and should not exist.")
	}

	var user4 *User
	DB.Preload("Pets.Toy").Find(&user4, "id = ?", user.ID)
	if len(user4.Pets) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("User.Pet[0] was deleted and should not exist.")
	}

	var user5 User