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with <code>x / y</code> truncated towards zero
(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation">"truncated division"</a>).
</p>

<pre>
 x     y     x / y     x % y
 5     3       1         2
-5     3      -1        -2
 5    -3      -1         2
-5    -3       1        -2
</pre>

<p>
The one exception to this rule is that if the dividend <code>x</code> is