```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

But it declares it explicitly as being a query parameter.

!!! info
    Keep in mind that the most important part to make a parameter optional is the part:

    ```Python
    = None
    ```

    or the:

    ```Python
    = Query(default=None)
    ```

      protected C computeNext() {
        while (merged.hasNext()) {
          C next = merged.next();
          boolean duplicate = lastValue != null && comparator.compare(next, lastValue) == 0;

          // Keep looping till we find a non-duplicate value.
          if (!duplicate) {
            lastValue = next;
            return lastValue;
          }
        }

            final Map<String, String> configParam = crawlingConfig.getConfigParameterMap(ConfigName.CONFIG);
            if (configParam != null && Constants.TRUE.equalsIgnoreCase(configParam.get(Param.Config.KEEP_ORIGINAL_BODY))) {
                return content;
            }
        }

        if (responseData.getMetaDataMap().get(Extractor.class.getSimpleName()) instanceof TikaExtractor) {
            return content;

* **Maschinelles Lernen**: Normalerweise sind viele „Matrix“- und „Vektor“-Multiplikationen erforderlich. Stellen Sie sich eine riesige Tabelle mit Zahlen vor, in der Sie alle Zahlen gleichzeitig multiplizieren.

		repair.StartRepair(ctx, cfg.RepairConfig)

		log.Info("Installer created, watching node CNI dir")
		// installer.Run() will block indefinitely, and attempt to permanently "keep"
		// the CNI binary installed.
		if err = installer.Run(ctx); err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
				log.Infof("installer complete: %v", err)

## Return Type and Data Filtering

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type** but return something that includes **more data**.

We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model.

				}
				return readAllInto(dst[:0], &wsReader)
			}
		}

		// Keep reusing the same buffer.
		var msg []byte
		for {
			if atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&c.state)) != StateConnected {
				cancel(ErrDisconnected)
				return
			}
			if cap(msg) > readBufferSize*4 {
				// Don't keep too much memory around.
				msg = nil
			}

			var err error

                    dc_list_expiration = now + CACHE_POLICY * 1000L;
                    if (list != null && list.length > 0) {
                        dc_list = list;
                    } else { /* keep using the old list */
                        dc_list_expiration = now + 1000 * 60 * 15; /* 15 min */
                        if (SmbTransport.log.level >= 2) {

) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.input_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    # some fields are only used by one query, but GraphQL allows unused variables, so
    # keep them here for simplicity
    variables = {
        "after": after,
        "category_id": category_id,
        "discussion_number": discussion_number,
        "discussion_id": discussion_id,

        # - name: confusing-naming
        # - name: unexported-naming
        # - name: early-return
        # - name: unused-parameter
        # - name: unnecessary-stmt
        # - name: deep-exit
        # - name: import-shadowing
        # - name: modifies-value-receiver
        # - name: unused-receiver
        # - name: bare-return
        # - name: flag-parameter
        # - name: unhandled-error