*
   * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings. The following code can be used
   * to dump the queue into a newly allocated array of {@code String}:
   *
   * <pre>
   *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to {@code toArray()}.
   *

    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(PRE_FILLED_100);
    byte[] b = ByteStreams.toByteArray(in, 100);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(PRE_FILLED_100);
  }

  public void testToByteArray_withSize_givenSmallerSize() throws IOException {
    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(PRE_FILLED_100);
    byte[] b = ByteStreams.toByteArray(in, 80);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(PRE_FILLED_100);
  }

   * multimaps ("constant multimaps"). Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<String, Integer> STRING_TO_INTEGER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableMultimap.Builder<String, Integer>()
   *         .put("one", 1)
   *         .putAll("several", 1, 2, 3)
   *         .putAll("many", 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
   *         .build();
   * }</pre>
   *

 *
 * <p>For example, this expression:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Splitter.on(',').split("foo,bar,qux")
 * }</pre>
 *
 * ... produces an {@code Iterable} containing {@code "foo"}, {@code "bar"} and {@code "qux"}, in
 * that order.
 *
 * <p>By default, {@code Splitter}'s behavior is simplistic and unassuming. The following
 * expression:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Splitter.on(',').split(" foo,,,  bar ,")
 * }</pre>
 *

   * {@code Optional} class. However, this common usage:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * for (Foo foo : possibleFoo.asSet()) {
   *   doSomethingWith(foo);
   * }
   * }</pre>
   *
   * ... can be replaced with:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * possibleFoo.ifPresent(foo -> doSomethingWith(foo));
   * }</pre>
   *

   * m}, which might be negative.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * mod(7, 4) == 3
   * mod(-7, 4) == 1
   * mod(-1, 4) == 3
   * mod(-8, 4) == 0
   * mod(8, 4) == 0
   * }</pre>
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code m <= 0}
   * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.17.3">

 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * ListenableFuture<Boolean> adminIsLoggedIn =
 *     FluentFuture.from(usersDatabase.getAdminUser())
 *         .transform(User::getId, directExecutor())
 *         .transform(ActivityService::isLoggedIn, threadPool)
 *         .catching(RpcException.class, e -> false, directExecutor());
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <h3>Alternatives</h3>
 *
 * <h4>Frameworks</h4>
 *

   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * a   c
   * |   |
   * |   |
   * b   d
   * }</pre>
   */
  private static final SuccessorsFunction<Character> TWO_TREES = createDirectedGraph("ab", "cd");

  /**
   * A graph consisting of a single root {@code a}:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * a
   * }</pre>
   */

    * Make sure you add your link to the start of the corresponding section.
* To help [translate the documentation](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank} to your language.
    * You can also help to review the translations created by others.
* To propose new documentation sections.
* To fix an existing issue/bug.
    * Make sure to add tests.
* To add a new feature.

    }

    /**
     * JavaBeansの仕様にしたがってデキャピタライズを行ないます。大文字が2つ以上続く場合は、小文字にならないので注意してください。
     * <p>
     * 次のように使います．
     * </p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * StringUtil.capitalize("UserId")  = "userId"
     * StringUtil.capitalize("ABC")  = "ABC"
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param name
     *            名前
     * @return 結果の文字列
     */
    public static String decapitalize(final String name) {