* might be absent" as two distinct types in your program, which can aid clarity.
 *
 * <p>Some uses of this class include
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>As a method return type, as an alternative to returning {@code null} to indicate that no
 *       value was available
 *   <li>To distinguish between "unknown" (for example, not present in a map) and "known to have no

Proposer un système de routage simple et facile à utiliser.

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

**FastAPI** n'est pas réellement une alternative à **Requests**. Leur cadre est très différent.

Il serait en fait plus courant d'utiliser Requests _à l'intérieur_ d'une application FastAPI.

Mais quand même, FastAPI s'est inspiré de Requests.

   * method is overflow resilient.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static int mean(int x, int y) {
    // Efficient method for computing the arithmetic mean.
    // The alternative (x + y) / 2 fails for large values.
    // The alternative (x + y) >>> 1 fails for negative values.
    return (x & y) + ((x ^ y) >> 1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code n} is a <a

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-05-swagger-04.png)

### Plus loin avec la documentation API alternative

Et maintenant, rendez-vous sur <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

* La documentation alternative reflétera également le nouveau paramètre de requête et le nouveau corps :

func ConfigureLogging(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
	return log.Configure(root.LoggingOptions)
}

// seeExperimentalCmd is used for commands that have been around for a release but not graduated from
// Other alternative
// for graduatedCmd see https://github.com/istio/istio/pull/26408
// for softGraduatedCmd see https://github.com/istio/istio/pull/26563
func seeExperimentalCmd(name string) *cobra.Command {

    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ Alternative"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
    ```

#### `Union` oder `Optional` verwenden?

    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ alternative"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
    ```

#### Using `Union` or `Optional`

# Alternativen, Inspiration und Vergleiche

Was hat **FastAPI** inspiriert, ein Vergleich zu Alternativen, und was FastAPI von diesen gelernt hat.

## Einführung

**FastAPI** würde ohne die frühere Arbeit anderer nicht existieren.

Es wurden zuvor viele Tools entwickelt, die als Inspiration für seine Entwicklung dienten.

             * because we might close the socket during a
             * request. However the chances are slim and the
             * retry code should ensure the overall request
             * is serviced. The alternative complicates things
             * more than I think is worth it.
             */

            if( socket != null ) {
                socket.close();
                socket = null;
            }

![Swagger UI Interaktion](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Alternative API-Dokumentation mit <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Nur modernes Python